Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is generally driven by PML::RARA, but approximately 2% of variant APL patients do not contain this fusion gene and pose challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Here, we reported an aggressive APL patient with variant TNRC18::RARA fusion gene, who was resistant to standard differentiation induction therapy consisting of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide but achieved complete remission with venetoclax plus ATRA. Mechanistically, venetoclax possesses synergistic effects in ATRA-induced TNRC18::RARA-positive cell differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mc.23671 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Biol
October 2024
Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, Turkiye.
Background/aim: Melanoma arises from the uncontrolled multiplication of melanocytes, and poses an escalating global health concern. Despite the importance of early detection and surgical removal for effective treatment, metastatic melanoma poses treatment challenges, with limited options. Among optional therapies, including chemotherapy and immunotherapy, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a natural metabolite of vitamin A, has shown promise in treating melanoma by inducing differentiation, apoptosis, growth arrest, and immune modulation in melanoma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Differentiation therapy with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is well established for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). However, the narrow application and tolerance development of ATRA remain to be improved. A number of kinase inhibitors have been reported to induce cell differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Lymphoma
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, First Department of Pediatrics, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Haematology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) is a highly lethal haematological malignancy. It is rare in pregnancy and may be fatal if not managed promptly and appropriately. A woman in her 20s presented with high-grade fever at 16 weeks of her third pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
November 2024
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
The limited availability of corneal tissue grafts poses significant challenges in the treatment of corneal blindness. Novel treatment utilizes stem cell grafts transplanted from the healthy side of the cornea to the damaged side. However, this procedure is only possible for those who have one-sided corneal blindness.
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