Purpose: The colorectal cancer rate under the age 50 years tends to increase, and we aimed to identify the general features of early-onset colorectal cancer and the differences between cancer in younger and older patients.
Methods: The patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgery between 2016 and 2021 were included. The subjects were divided into two groups by age under and over 50. Demographic, clinical, and pathological features of early- onset colorectal cancer were identified retrospectively.
Results: 226 patients were included in our study, and 36 (15.9%) of them were under 50 years old. The mean age of the patients in the early-onset colorectal cancer group was 43.1±5.9 years. Most of the young patients were male, similar to the elderly CRC group. The tumors in the EOCRC group were significantly located left site (86.1% vs. 66.8%) compared to elderly CRC. Most of the tumors were medium or poorly differentiated (80.6%). The numbers of removed lymph nodes were significantly higher in the EOCRC group compared to the elderly CRC group (p<0.05), and postoperative complications were detected lower in EOCRC.
Conclusions: The incidence of EOCRC continues to increase. There is no information about the exact reason for this increase. Comprehensive studies are needed to reveal general characteristics, genetic background, and predisposing factors in cancer formation and figure out the increase in the incidence.
Key Words: Colorectal Cancer, Hereditary Colorectal Cancer, Early Onset, Young Adults.
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Mol Cancer
January 2025
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade Do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, Porto, 4200‑135, Portugal.
Rectal cancer accounts for over 35% of the worldwide colorectal cancer burden representing a distinctive subset of cancers from those arising in the colon. Colorectal cancers exhibit a continuum of traits that differ with their location in the large intestine. Due to anatomical and molecular differences, rectal cancer is treated differently from colon cancer, with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy playing a pivotal role in the control of the locally advanced disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Disparities in lung cancer outcomes persist among Black Americans, necessitating targeted interventions to address screening inequities. This paper reports the development and refinement of Witness Project Lung, a community-based initiative tailored to the specific needs of the Black community, aiming to improve awareness and engagement with lung cancer screening.
Methods: Utilizing a user-centered design and guided by the original Witness Project framework - an evidence-based lay health advisor intervention program originally developed to increase knowledge and awareness about breast cancer risk and screening in the Black community and later trans-created to the cervical and colorectal cancer screening contexts - Witness Project Lung was developed and refined through qualitative input from key stakeholders in the Black faith community.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one common tumor with the high death rate, and badly affects the normal lives of CRC patients. Amarogentin (AG) has been found to exhibit regulatory roles and join into the progression of multiple diseases. However, the regulatory impacts and associated molecular mechanisms of AG in CRC progression keep unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Sci Food
January 2025
Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Milk is a nutrient-rich liquid produced by mammals, offering various health benefits due to its composition of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Beyond traditional nutritional aspects, recent research has focused on extracellular vesicles (EVs) found in milk and their potential health benefits, especially for gastrointestinal (GI) health. Milk-derived EVs have been shown to influence gut microbiota, promote gut barrier integrity, support tissue repair and regeneration, modulate immune responses, and potentially aid in managing conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer.
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