AI Article Synopsis

  • A new reaction method called (3 + 2) cycloaddition was developed using an organic photocatalyst and visible light, allowing for very fast reactions in just a few minutes and achieving nearly complete atom economy.
  • The process utilizes various aziridines and dipolarophiles, demonstrating impressive yields and good selectivity across 28 examples.
  • Mechanistic studies suggest the reaction works through two electron-transfer steps, and an aerobic cascade process can produce a variety of pyrrole derivatives with notable optical properties that can be used to monitor the efficacy of the reaction.

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Photocatalytic Multisite Functionalization of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes by Merging Polar Cycloaddition and Radical Ring-Opening Process.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

October 2024

Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.

Although highly appealing for rapid access of molecular complexity, multi-functionalization of alkenes that allows incorporation of more than two functional groups remains a prominent challenge. Herein, we report a novel strategy that merges dipolar cycloaddition with photoredox promoted radical ring-opening remote C(sp)-H functionalization, thus enabling a smooth 1,2,5-trifunctionalization of unactivated alkenes. A highly regioselective [3+2] cycloaddition anchors a reaction trigger onto alkene substrates.

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Circular Differential Photocurrent Mapping of Hot Electron Response from Individual Plasmonic Nanohelicoids.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

May 2024

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Frontier Material Physics and Devices, School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China.

Chiral plasmonic nanocrystals have recently attracted increasing attention in circular polarization-dependent photocatalysis driven by hot carriers. While being concealed in traditional ensemble measurements, the individual chiral photocatalytic activity of nanocrystals can exclusively be revealed by directly correlating the circular differential photocurrent response to helical morphologies using single-particle techniques. Herein, we develop a method named circular differential photocurrent mapping (CDPM) and demonstrate that CDPM can be used to characterize the circular differential hot electron (CDHE) response from individual Au nanohelicoids (AuNHs) on a TiO photoanode in a photoelectrochemical cell.

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Heterogeneous photocatalysis is an important research problem relevant to a variety of sustainable energy technologies. However, obtaining high photocatalytic efficiency from visible light absorbing semiconductors is challenging due to a combination of weak absorption, transport losses, and low activity. Aspects of this problem have been addressed by multilayer approaches, which provide a general scheme for engineering surface reactivity and stability independent of electronic considerations.

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Article Synopsis
  • A new reaction method called (3 + 2) cycloaddition was developed using an organic photocatalyst and visible light, allowing for very fast reactions in just a few minutes and achieving nearly complete atom economy.
  • The process utilizes various aziridines and dipolarophiles, demonstrating impressive yields and good selectivity across 28 examples.
  • Mechanistic studies suggest the reaction works through two electron-transfer steps, and an aerobic cascade process can produce a variety of pyrrole derivatives with notable optical properties that can be used to monitor the efficacy of the reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hybrid Zn-β-Aminoporphyrin-Carbon Nanotubes: Pyrrolidine and Direct Covalent Linkage Recognition, and Multiple-Photo Response.

Molecules

November 2023

LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.

To unveil and shape the molecular connectivity in (metallo)porphyrin-carbon nanotube hybrids are of main relevance for the multiple medicinal, photoelectronic, catalytic, and photocatalytic applications of these materials. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were modified through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with azomethine ylides generated in situ and carrying pentafluorophenyl groups, followed by immobilization of the β-amino-tetraphenylporphyrinate Zn(II). The functionalities were confirmed via XPS and FTIR, whereas Raman spectroscopy showed disruptions on the graphitic carbon nanotube surface upon both steps.

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