A method based on infrared (IR) micro-reflectance measurements for the structural characterization of glassy nanomaterials is presented. Near-specular reflectance spectra of pressed pellets can be analyzed using a model relating the structure of silicate glasses to their dielectric response and an effective medium approximation to account for the effect of porosity. The integrated intensities of phenomenological bands attributed to , , and structural units allow quantifying their relative populations. These values are in good agreement with those obtained with magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, which serves as validation of the method and proves the feasibility of extracting quantitative information about glass structure from IR micro-reflectance experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00037028231218289 | DOI Listing |
Appl Spectrosc
February 2024
Physics Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Spain.
A method based on infrared (IR) micro-reflectance measurements for the structural characterization of glassy nanomaterials is presented. Near-specular reflectance spectra of pressed pellets can be analyzed using a model relating the structure of silicate glasses to their dielectric response and an effective medium approximation to account for the effect of porosity. The integrated intensities of phenomenological bands attributed to , , and structural units allow quantifying their relative populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2024
Chemical and Environmental Engineering Group. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Tecnologías para la Sostenibilidad, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/ Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Public health concern associated with the ingestion of microplastics (MPs) released from water packaging materials is increasing. The use of plastic materials for solar disinfection (SODIS) containers has also raised concerns in the SODIS community due to the lack of studies evaluating the presence of MPs in the treated water. In this work, the migration of MPs from poly(ethylene terephthalate, PET) bottles and polypropylene (PP) translucent and transparent jerrycan containers (TJC) into water under natural weathering was investigated using micro-reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (µ-FTIR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt has been reported that 58% of individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have moderate to advanced periodontitis due to alterations of pH and biochemical composition in the saliva. In fact, the composition of this important biofluid may be modulated by systemic disorders. Here we investigate the micro-reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra of saliva that CKD patients submitted to periodontal treatment, aiming to identify spectral biomarkers of kidney disease evolution and the effectiveness of periodontal treatment, proposing possible biomarkers of disease evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2016
National Lab for Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 200083, China.
We report the modulation of emission energy, exciton dynamics and lasing properties in a single buckled CdS nanoribbon (NR) by strain-engineering. Inspired by ordered structure fabrication on elastomeric polymer, we develop a new method to fabricate uniform buckled NRs supported on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Wavy structure, of which compressive and tensile strain periodically varied along the CdS NR, leads to a position-dependent emission energy shift as large as 14 nm in photoluminescence (PL) mapping.
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