An extranodal Richter's syndrome presenting with cardiac diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

Department of Cardiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, No. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, 264000, China.

Published: December 2023

Background: Richter's syndrome (RS) defines the transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia into high-grade lymphoma, which usually involves lymph nodes and bone marrow. Extranodal involvement of the heart is an extremely rare condition. Patients with heart involvement tended to have a low response to chemotherapy and relative poor prognosis. The transformation process of RS is often insidious and nonspecific making it challenging to diagnose.

Case Presentation: A 64-year-old woman wih a history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) presented with intermittent chest pain and was diagnosed with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). However, the contrast enhanced echocardiography revealed a large irregular mass, measuring about 75.4 mm × 37.5 mm, located on the lateral and posterior wall of the right ventricle. Biopsy of the cardiac mass and the results revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Conclusions: We present a case of a 64-year-old woman with aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma involving the heart. This case could provide some insights in the diagnosis of cardiac lymphoma.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10740268PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03663-4DOI Listing

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