By combining two different materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOF) and β-cyclodextrins (β-CD), a signal amplification electrochemical luminescence (ECL) immunosensor was constructed to realize the sensitive detection of AFP. The indium-based metal-organic framework (In-MOF) was used as the carrier of Ru(bpy), and Ru(bpy) was immobilized by In-MOF through suitable pore size and electrostatic interaction. At the same time, using host-guest recognition, β-CD enriched TPA into the hydrophobic cavity for accelerating the electronic excitation of TPA, then, achieving the purpose of signal amplification. The signal amplification immunosensor structure is constructed among the primary antibody Ab connected to the Ru(bpy)@In-MOF modified electrode, AFP, BSA and the secondary antibody (Ab) loaded with TPA-β-CD. The immunosensor has a good linearity in the range of 10 ng/mL-50 ng/mL, and the low limit of detection (LOD) is 1.1 × 10 ng/mL. In addition, the electrochemiluminescence immunosensor that we designed has strong stability, good selectivity and repeatability, which provides a choice for the analysis of AFP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108626 | DOI Listing |
Anticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lucknow University, Lucknow, UP, India.
In women globally, breast cancer ranks as the second most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths, making up about 25% of female cancer cases, which is pretty standard in affluent countries. Breast cancer is divided into subtypes based on aggressive, genetic and stage. The precise cause of the problem is still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
December 2024
West Guangxi Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of High-incidence Diseases, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi 533000, China. Electronic address:
Argonaute 2 (Ago2) is a crucial enzyme in the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, essential for gene silencing via the cleavage of target messenger RNA (mRNA) mediated by microRNA (miRNA) or small interfering RNA (siRNA). The activity of Ago2 is a significant biomarker for various diseases, including cancer and viral infections, necessitating precise monitoring techniques. Traditional methods for detecting Ago2 activity are often cumbersome and lack the necessary sensitivity and specificity for low-abundance targets in complex samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom.
Background: Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant condition causing severe neurodegeneration in the striatum and the entorhinal cortex (EC). An epigenome wide association study of DNA methylation in HD by our group, identified potential hypomethylation at the PTGDS gene in the striatum. We aimed to validate this result through pyrosequencing, examining the locus in fine detail, and to assess the signal specificity by profiling multiple neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, PHILADELPHIA, PA, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is pathologically defined by the presence of extracellular Aβ plaque and intracellular tau inclusions. Emerging evidence shows that tau aggregates contain pathogenic bioactivities of templating monomeric tau into filamentous fibrils and propagating through cells. Based on these findings, assays have been developed to detect minute amounts of pathogenic tau in human samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the deposition of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau (P-tau) proteins in the brain. P-tau accumulates in neurons and is strongly associated with AD severity and affected brain regions. However, only a subset of neurons in AD exhibit tau pathology.
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