Cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit a variety of properties, which have prompted researchers to explore CeO2 NPs in various applications such as biomedical, electrochemical, gas sensing and display applications. CeO2 NPs capabilities were impacted by the type of synthesis mechanism. CeO2 NPs were synthesized by solution combustion method using neem leaves extract as a reducing agent. The synthesized sample is characterized with different techniques. The Bragg reflections confirm the formation of cubic spinel structure. The surface morphology consists of agglomerated NPs. The direct energy band gap was found to be 2.9 eV. X-ray radiation absorption properties were studied within 1 keV-100GeV range. The results indicate that CeO2 NPs found to be potential in radiation applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncad230 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Colon cancer is a major global health threat. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving survival rates. Conventional methods, like colonoscopies and CT scans, have limitations, emphasizing the need for innovative strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoImpact
December 2024
Biology Department & CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address:
ACS Nano
December 2024
Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Alloy nanocatalysts exhibit enhanced activity, selectivity, and stability mainly due to their versatile phases and atomic structures. However, nanocatalysts' "real" functional structures may vary from their as-synthesized status due to the structural and chemical changes during the activation and reaction conditions. Herein, we studied the activated CuPd/CeO nanocatalysts under the CO oxidation reaction featuring an atomic-scale phase separation process, resulting in a notable "hysteresis" in catalyst performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mersin University, 33343, Yenisehir, Mersin, Turkey.
Cerium oxide NPs (-CeO), with notable performance in various biological tests like redox activity, free radical scavenging, and biofilm inhibition, emerge as significant candidates to address issues in related areas. In this research, copper-decorated -CeO (Cu@-CeO) were first synthesized and then characterized using advanced techniques such as SEM-EDX, XRD, XPS, BET, and ICP-OES. The biochemical properties of the obtained Cu@-CeO nanostructure and its performance in polyethersulfone (PES) membranes were thoroughly investigated in this research study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Foam-based wound dressing materials produced by dispersing gas phases in a polymeric material are soft, adapt to the body shape, and allow the absorption of wound exudate due to their porous structure. Most of these formulations are based on synthetic substances such as polyurethane. However, biopolymers have entered the field as a new player thanks to their biocompatible and sustainable nature.
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