A 73-year-old Japanese woman with productive cough and dyspnoea on exertion was admitted, and she showed neutropenia and pulmonary reticular opacities and axial and mediastinal lymphadenopathies on chest computed tomography. The clinical findings and surgical lung and lymph node biopsies were diagnostic for idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease (iMCD) complicated by secondary autoimmune neutropenia (AIN). iMCD is often complicated with hematologic disorders, however, iMCD complicated with AIN has not been reported; therefore, if iMCD is accompanied by neutropenia, the anti-neutrophil antibodies should be measured.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1273 | DOI Listing |
Lung
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Purposes: Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) and plasma cell-type idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (PC-iMCD) have many overlapping features. Their differential diagnosis is challenging and crucial for clinical management due to their different prognoses and treatments. However, reports that compare these conditions are scarce, especially for patients with lung involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
November 2024
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.
Introduction: Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder having a variegated clinical presentation. Diagnosis of the idiopathic HIV- and HHV8-negative multicentric CD (iMCD) subtype poses a challenge given its non-specific clinical manifestations. iMCD presents as diffuse lymphadenopathy with inflammatory manifestations, primarily driven by interleukin-6 (IL-6).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2024
Department of Hematology, CHU UCL Yvoir, Namur, Belgium.
Background: Castleman disease is a rare condition characterised by polytypic lymphocytes proliferation and lymphadenopathy generally with a benign course. Whereas high grade lymphoma (Richter syndrome) is a classical complication seen in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia with a poor outcome, benign conditions mimicking this entity are infrequent.
Case Description: We describe the case of an 81-year-old Caucasian male who developed a human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8)-negative, idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) following a treated Binet C chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL).
Eur J Haematol
December 2024
Division of Hematology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Background: Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare inflammatory disorder mediated by excessive proinflammatory cytokine signaling, most notably by interleukin 6 (IL-6). IL-6-induced extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) has been reported in murine models of iMCD. Herein we present four cases of iMCD with EMH in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Adv
September 2024
Department of Medicine, Center for Cytokine Storm Treatment & Laboratory, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Castleman disease (CD) encompasses a spectrum of rare disorders, including unicentric CD (UCD), idiopathic multicentric CD (iMCD), and human herpesvirus 8-associated MCD (HHV8+ MCD). We performed a systematic review of publications reporting ≥5 cases of CD between 1995 and 2021, following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines, to describe and compare subtypes. We extracted data on clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters as stated in international consensus diagnostic criteria for iMCD and estimated the frequency of each criterion using meta-analyses.
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