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Edge intelligence for poultry welfare: Utilizing tiny machine learning neural network processors for vocalization analysis.
PLoS One
January 2025
Computer Engineering, CCSIT, King Faisal University, Al Hufuf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The health of poultry flock is crucial in sustainable farming. Recent advances in machine learning and speech analysis have opened up opportunities for real-time monitoring of the behavior and health of flock. However, there has been little research on using Tiny Machine Learning (Tiny ML) for continuous vocalization monitoring in poultry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehavioral decline in Shank3 mice during early adulthood parallels cerebellar granule cell glutamatergic synaptic changes.
Mol Autism
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Southern Illinois University - School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, 62702, USA.
Article Synopsis
- The SHANK3 gene is linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is disrupted in Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS), which can worsen ASD symptoms; the study explores how Shank3 affects behavioral and cerebellar function in mice.
- Researchers examined various behavioral changes in Shank3 knockout mice at juvenile and adult stages, finding that deletion of Shank3 leads to motor deficits, increased anxiety, and repetitive behaviors, with effects becoming more severe in adults.
- Immunostaining and electrophysiology revealed Shank3 expression in cerebellar granule cells and a connection between behavioral deterioration and changes in synaptic activity, suggesting that age exacerbates behavioral issues due to alterations in cerebellar
Associations between major depressive disorder and performance-based and self-reported music cognition.
Front Psychol
November 2024
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Anáhuac México, Huixquilucan, Mexico.
Article Synopsis
- Major depressive disorder (MDD) is connected to cognitive impairments, particularly in perception and memory, but music cognition related to MDD has been less studied.
- The study involved 62 participants, comparing individuals with MDD to a control group using specific music perception tests (MBEA) and self-reported questionnaires (ADI).
- Results indicated no significant differences in music perception and memory between MDD individuals and controls, suggesting that while music cognition seems unaffected, underlying factors like concentration may still influence these abilities.
The role of cerebellar FOXP1 in the development of motor and communicative behaviors in mice.
Genes Brain Behav
October 2024
Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Article Synopsis
- FOXP2 is known for its role in human speech and language, while FOXP1 is less understood but is linked to language development and autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
- The study investigated the effects of removing the Foxp1 gene in mice using a specific driver that affects the cerebellum and some midbrain neurons, assessing various motor and social behaviors.
- Findings indicate that Foxp1 is crucial for communication development and that its absence leads to noticeable motor and vocal deficits, emphasizing its potential relevance to understanding neurodevelopmental disabilities in humans.
Personality Traits and Self-Reported Vocal Fatigue and Other Voice Measures Among Teachers.
J Voice
October 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Previous research indicates a connection between certain personality traits, particularly extraversion, and specific voice disorders like inflammation or nodules due to high vocal use.
- *The study aimed to analyze the relationships between self-reported vocal fatigue, demographic details, current voice perceptions, and the Big Five personality traits.
- *A sample of 73 teachers participated by completing personality assessments and vocal tasks, and multiple statistical analyses were employed to explore these relationships.*
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