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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07067437231220797 | DOI Listing |
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Lignin-Polyethylene Oxide Interlocked Phase Change Materials with Enhanced Thermal Stability and Form Retention for Efficient Heat Management.
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December 2024
Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Rapid advancements in high-performance technologies, like EV batteries and AI systems, highlight the need for better thermal management solutions due to limitations of conventional phase change materials (PCMs).
- A new PCM made from polyethylene oxide (PEO) and lignin was developed, addressing issues like phase leakage and instability by creating a durable interlocked structure that withstands high temperatures (up to 115 °C).
- Testing shows that these lignin-modified PEO composites effectively absorb and release heat while maintaining their shape, making them a sustainable and efficient option for advanced thermal management, especially in battery thermal management systems (BTMSs).
Adaptation to Climate Change in Viticulture: The Role of Varietal Selection-A Review.
Plants (Basel)
January 2025
Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
Viticulture faces unprecedented challenges due to the rapidly changing climate, particularly in regions like the Mediterranean Basin. Consequently, climate change adaptation strategies are crucial in viticulture, with short-term strategies being widely used despite increasing concerns about their sustainability, and long-term strategies considered promising, though costly. A promising but understudied strategy is varietal selection, as grapevines exhibit vast intervarietal diversity with untapped potential for climate-resilient varieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUntargeted NMR Study of Metabolic Changes in Processing Tomato Treated with Under Open-Field Conditions and Exposed to Heatwave Temperatures.
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December 2024
Institute for Biological Systems, Italian National Research Council, Monterotondo, 00015 Rome, Italy.
Rising temperatures due to climate change may affect the quality of open-field cultivated processing tomatoes by altering the nutrient content. Bioinoculants are growing in popularity as a nature-based strategy to mitigate these environmental stresses. Untargeted quantitative NMR spectroscopy was leveraged to characterize the metabolome of tomato fruits exposed to abiotic stress during the year 2022, which was marked by unexpected high temperatures and low rainfall compared to the year 2021 with average conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Analysis of miRNA Expression Profiles of Yak Milk-Derived Exosomes at Different Altitudes.
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Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Yaks are a rare and unique animal species inhabiting the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; they are renowned for their remarkable ability to thrive in harsh environments. Milk-derived exosomes, tiny vesicles containing various biological molecules, play crucial roles in numerous pathological and physiological processes, including cell growth, development, and immune regulation. This study delved into the microRNA expression profiles of yak milk-derived exosomes collected from both high- and low-altitude populations using small RNA sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe periplasmic protein HslJ is the first-line of defense against oxidative stress in Acinetobacter baumannii.
Biol Res
January 2025
Department of Human Sciences and Quality of Life Promotion, San Raffaele University, 00166, Rome, Italy.
Background: Acinetobacter baumannii poses a significant threat globally, causing infections primarily in healthcare settings, with high mortality rates. Its adaptability to antibiotic resistance and tolerance to various stresses, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), contribute to its persistence in healthcare environments. Previous evidence suggested that the periplasmic heat shock protein, HslJ-like protein (ABUW_2868), could be involved in oxidative stress defense in A.
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