Propagation of generalized Korteweg-de Vries solitons along large-scale waves.

Phys Rev E

Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky Lane 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141700, Russia; and Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Moscow 143026, Russia.

Published: November 2023

We consider propagation of solitons along large-scale background waves in the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation theory when the width of the soliton is much smaller than the characteristic size of the background wave. Due to this difference in scales, the soliton's motion does not affect the dispersionless evolution of the background wave. We obtained the Hamilton equations for soliton's motion and derived simple relationships which express the soliton's velocity in terms of a local value of the background wave. Solitons' paths obtained by integration of these relationships agree very well with the exact numerical solutions of the gKdV equation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.054205DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

background wave
12
generalized korteweg-de
8
korteweg-de vries
8
solitons large-scale
8
soliton's motion
8
propagation generalized
4
vries solitons
4
large-scale waves
4
waves consider
4
consider propagation
4

Similar Publications

Evaluating plasma biomarkers NfL, GFAP, GDF15, and FGF21 as indicators of disease severity in Charcot-Marie Tooth patients.

Front Neurol

January 2025

14th European Reference Network in Neuromuscular Disorders (EURO-NMD), Scientific Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.

Background: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), a slowly advancing hereditary nerve disorder, presents a significant challenge in the medical field. Effective drugs for treatment are lacking, and we struggle to find sensitive markers to track the disease's severity and progression. In this study, our objective was to investigate the levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL), glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP), fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) in individuals with CMT and to compare them to a control group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death globally, and many humanitarian crises occur in countries with high NCD burdens. Peer support is a promising approach to improve NCD care in these settings. However, evidence on peer support for people living with NCDs in humanitarian settings is limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intradermal Advanced Glycation End-products Relate to Reduced Sciatic Nerve Structural Integrity in Type 2 Diabetes.

Clin Neuroradiol

January 2025

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Chemistry (Internal Medicine 1), Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Background: Cardiovascular risk management is beneficial, but stringent glycemic control does not prevent the progression of distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN). Persistent hyperglycemia-induced alterations and cardiovascular factors may contribute to diabetes-associated nerve damage. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between skin auto-fluorescence (sAF), an indicator of dermal advanced glycation end-product (AGE) accumulations, cardiovascular risk, and changes in peripheral nerve integrity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

MemScreen: A smartphone application for detection of mild cognitive impairment: A validation study: Smartphone App for MCI Detection.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis

January 2025

Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1153, Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics, Team Epidemiology of Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases, 10 avenue de Verdun, 75010 Paris, France; Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, 38-50 Bidborough Street, WC1H 9BT London, UK.

Background And Objectives: Primary care is often the first point of contact for patients with cognitive complaints, making initial cognitive screening an essential step to avoid delays in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) at an early stage. We developed MemScreen, a self-administered smartphone application that assesses overall cognition and verbal memory, and evaluated its ability to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in both general and clinical populations.

Methods: We conducted two validation cohort studies: (1) UK-based Whitehall II cohort study (13th wave, 2018-2022) involving a general population (MCI defined by poor performance on a global cognitive score), and (2) five French memory clinics involving patients without dementia (amnestic MCI defined by the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Characterization and Localization of Focal Atrial Tachycardia in Patients With Adult Congenital Heart Disease.

JACC Clin Electrophysiol

January 2025

Cardiac Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address:

Background: In patients with structurally normal hearts, algorithms using surface electrocardiographic P-wave morphology are helpful to predict focal atrial tachycardia (FAT) location. However, these algorithms have not been formally assessed in patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD).

Objectives: This study sought to assess the efficacy of FAT-location prediction algorithms in an adult population of patients with ACHD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!