Antifungal activity of cercosporamide produced by Phaeosphaeriaceae GV-1 against pathogenic fungi.

Braz J Microbiol

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Published: March 2024

Fungal infections affect millions of people worldwide, and the several cases are related to invasive infections, which is a problem mainly for immunocompromised people, such as transplant and cancer patients with high mortality and morbidity rates. In addition, the number of emerging and multidrug-resistant fungal species has increased in the last decade. The search for new antifungal compounds is necessary, due to the increase in cases of resistance and the toxicity of drugs used in fungal infection treatment. This work aimed to study the antifungal activity of cercosporamide produced by Phaeosphaeriaceae GV-1. Cercosporamide was tested against pathogenic fungi by determining the minimum inhibitory (MIC) and minimum fungicidal (MFC) concentrations, using the broth microdilution method. Cercosporamide showed antifungal activity in vitro against 13 of 16 strains of medical importance tested, with the most susceptible species being Candida tropicalis, with MIC and MFC of 15.6 μg/mL. Thus, cercosporamide might be considered a promising therapeutic antifungal agent.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10920561PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42770-023-01211-yDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antifungal activity
12
activity cercosporamide
8
cercosporamide produced
8
produced phaeosphaeriaceae
8
phaeosphaeriaceae gv-1
8
pathogenic fungi
8
antifungal
5
cercosporamide
5
gv-1 pathogenic
4
fungi fungal
4

Similar Publications

Clarification of the biosynthetic gene cluster involved in the antifungal prodrug echinocandin B and its robust production in engineered Aspergillus pachycristatus.

Microbiol Res

January 2025

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, College of Life Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:

Echinocandin antifungals exhibit high efficacy against drug-resistant strains due to their unique mechanism of action. The production of their semi-synthetic precursors relies solely on microbial metabolism, leading to elevated production costs. Anidulafungin, an excellent echinocandin drug, is derived from echinocandin B (ECB), which is industrially produced by Aspergillus pachycristatus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The lack of clinical breakpoints and epidemiological cut-off values (ECOFFs) for antifungals prescribed for vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) make interpretation of antifungal susceptibility data difficult. This leads to empirical prescribing, poor clinical management and emergence of resistance. The susceptibilities of 152 , 105 , 31 and 8 VVC isolates against eight antifungals, were determined according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) E.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Discovery of New Benzohydrazide Derivatives Containing 4-Aminoquinazoline as Effective Agricultural Fungicides, the Related Mechanistic Study, and Safety Assessment.

J Agric Food Chem

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China.

A total of 38 new benzohydrazide derivatives bearing the 4-aminoquinazoline moiety were designed and synthesized based on the active subunit combination approach and tested in detail for their inhibition activities against eight agricultural phytopathogenic fungi. The bioassay results indicated that many of the synthesized compounds exhibited extraordinary fungicidal activities in vitro against the tested fungi. For example, compounds , , , and had EC (half-maximal effective concentration) values of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Eicosapentaenoic acid as an antibiofilm agent disrupts mature biofilms of .

Biofilm

June 2025

Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

The biofilm formation of , a major human fungal pathogen, represents a crucial virulence factor during candidiasis. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a polyunsaturated fatty acid, has emerged as a potential antibiofilm agent against . .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

SidF, a dual substrate N5-acetyl-N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine transacetylase involved in siderophore biosynthesis.

J Struct Biol X

June 2025

Bioorganic Chemistry and Bio-Crystallography Laboratory (B2Cl) Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Libera Università di Bolzano, Piazza Università, 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.

Siderophore-mediated iron acquisition is essential for the virulence of , a fungus causing life-threatening aspergillosis. Drugs targeting the siderophore biosynthetic pathway could help improve disease management. The transacetylases SidF and SidL generate intermediates for different siderophores in .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!