AI Article Synopsis

  • Giant cell tumor of bone is a benign but aggressive tumor commonly found in young adults, usually in long bones.
  • A case study describes a woman in her late 20s with a large mass on her ischium, confirmed as a giant cell tumor that spread to the acetabulum.
  • To reduce risks during surgery, she underwent denosumab therapy, which made the tumor operable, allowing for a successful hemipelvectomy and hip replacement.

Article Abstract

Giant cell tumour of bone is a benign, locally aggressive osteolytic tumour that typically affects skeletally mature young individuals. It predominantly emerges within the metaphysis, extending towards the epiphysis of long bones, while occurrences in flat bones are exceptionally rare. We present a case of a woman in her late 20s who presented with a large right ischial mass. A biopsy confirmed the mass as a giant cell tumour. The tumour extended to the acetabulum, and due to the potential risk of significant bleeding and contamination during en bloc excision, a prudent approach involved initiating denosumab therapy, a monoclonal antibody targeting receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand therapy, before proceeding with radical surgery. Denosumab therapy successfully rendered a previously inoperable tumour favourable for surgical intervention. We went on to perform a type 2 and 3 internal hemipelvectomy, followed by a reconstruction with a hip endoprosthesis replacement.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-257619DOI Listing
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10749130PMC

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