Giant cell tumour of bone is a benign, locally aggressive osteolytic tumour that typically affects skeletally mature young individuals. It predominantly emerges within the metaphysis, extending towards the epiphysis of long bones, while occurrences in flat bones are exceptionally rare. We present a case of a woman in her late 20s who presented with a large right ischial mass. A biopsy confirmed the mass as a giant cell tumour. The tumour extended to the acetabulum, and due to the potential risk of significant bleeding and contamination during en bloc excision, a prudent approach involved initiating denosumab therapy, a monoclonal antibody targeting receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand therapy, before proceeding with radical surgery. Denosumab therapy successfully rendered a previously inoperable tumour favourable for surgical intervention. We went on to perform a type 2 and 3 internal hemipelvectomy, followed by a reconstruction with a hip endoprosthesis replacement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-257619 | DOI Listing |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10749130 | PMC |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.
Objectives: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a large/medium-vessel granulomatous vasculitis, and the PD-1/PD-L1 coinhibitory pathway seems to be implicated in its pathogenesis. CD4 T cells expressing high PD-1 levels, CD4+CXCR5-PD-1hi peripheral helper (Tph) and CD4+CXCR5+PD-1hi follicular helper T cells (Tfh), are key mediators of autoimmunity. Their frequencies are elevated in the peripheral blood of subjects with several autoimmune conditions but have not been investigated in GCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy is generally a safe treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer but sometimes causes complications.
Case Presentation: The patient was an 80-year-old man who had undergone Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Two months later, he developed an irregular pelvic mass surrounding the prostate and rectum with no fever.
Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, and somatic syndrome (VEXAS) is a recently discovered adult-onset autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by methionine somatic mutations affecting the activation of ubiquitin system in the X-linked gene . Patients present with a wide range of inflammatory manifestations (fever, neutrophil dermatosis, chondritis, pulmonary infiltrates, ocular inflammation, venous thrombosis) and hematological impairment (giant cell anemia, thrombocytopenia, bone marrow and pre-erythrocyte vacuoles, bone marrow dysplasia), consequently contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Current treatment management method is not well developed, and the main existing therapies are aimed at controlling inflammatory symptoms or targeting mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, 6000, Switzerland.
Douglas abscesses (DA) involving the ovaries and/or fallopian tubes and tubo-ovarian abscesses (TOA) constitute a very rare finding in virginal females. Underlying conditions are suspected to play a role in their development; often however, the exact pathomechanism remains hypothetical or unknown. We report the case of a 19-year-old virginal female who was referred to our outpatient clinic for further clarification of a 6-month ongoing secondary amenorrhea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Background: Takayasu arteritis is a large-vessel vasculitis, in addition to giant cell arteritis. Various post-operative complications associated with the cardiac macrovasculature have been reported. Detachment of the prosthetic valve, pseudoaneurysm formation, and dilatation of the aortic root are well-known post-operative complications associated with vasculitis syndromes, including Takayasu arteritis.
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