Purpose: To describe a case of TUBA1A-associated optic nerve hypoplasia and persistent fetal vasculature.
Methods: Observational case report.
Results: A female, full term infant was found to have a Dandy-Walker malformation with cerebellar and brainstem hypoplasia, ventriculomegaly, and lissencephaly. Her ophthalmic exam was notable for persistent fetal vasculature, optic nerve hypoplasia, vitreous hemorrhage, and peripheral retinal non-perfusion. Subsequent genetic testing revealed a TUBA1A genetic variant.
Conclusion: Persistent fetal vasculature, peripheral retinal vascular abnormalities, and optic nerve hypoplasia may be associated with TUBA1A variants. These patients should be carefully evaluated with dilated retinal exam and fluorescein angiography to detect retinal perfusion abnormalities requiring treatment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000001540 | DOI Listing |
Ann Plast Surg
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Surgical treatment of comminuted and multiple facial fractures is challenging, as identifying the bone anatomy and restoring the alignment are complicated. To overcome the difficulties, 3D-printed "jigsaw puzzle" has been innovated to improve the surgical outcome. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of 3D-printed model in facial fracture restoration procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, USC Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Failure of central nervous system (CNS) axons to regenerate after injury results in permanent disability. Several molecular neuro-protective and neuro-regenerative strategies have been proposed as potential treatments but do not provide the directional cues needed to direct target-specific axon regeneration. Here, we demonstrate that applying an external guidance cue in the form of electric field stimulation to adult rats after optic nerve crush injury was effective at directing long-distance, target-specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axon regeneration to native targets in the diencephalon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy in which progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and the optic nerve leads to irreversible visual loss. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness. The pathogenesis of glaucoma is determined by different pathogenetic mechanisms, including increased intraocular pressure, mechanical stress, excitotoxicity, resistance to aqueous drainage and oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Despite an aging population, it remains challenging to reliably differentiate between loss of cognitive function associated with normal aging and cognitive decline associated with pathologic processes. With growing interest in using retinal and optic nerve biomarkers to diagnose neurodegenerative diseases, characterization of the velocity of normal retinal age-related changes will further our understanding. We evaluated longitudinal microvascular changes in cognitively normal older adults using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is currently a clinical diagnosis characterized by decline in memory and daily cognitive function from baseline. Exploratory studies using optical coherence tomography angiography have reported alterations in the retinal capillary plexus vessel density and attenuation of the retinal nerve fiber layer, but these results appear to be mixed. We used ultra-widefield (UWF) imaging to evaluate retinal and choroidal vasculature and structure in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) compared to controls with normal cognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!