Purpose: To describe novel findings seen on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in a young male patient presenting with bilateral topiramate-induced choroidal effusion.
Methods: Retrospective case report. A comprehensive ophthalmic examination was conducted and multimodal imaging techniques, including B-scan ultrasound, OCT, OCTA, and ICGA were analyzed.
Results: A male in his 30s presented with a myopic shift due to bilateral choroidal effusion induced by a medication containing topiramate prescribed for weight loss. ICGA showed multiple hypofluorescent spots within the choroid corresponding to areas of reduced OCTA flow signal in both the inner and deeper en face choroidal slabs. Symptoms and abnormal imaging findings resolved within five days of discontinuing the medication.
Conclusion: Findings observed with OCTA and ICGA together suggest multifocal reversible areas of reduced choroidal vascular flow occurring in a topiramate-induced choroidal effusion. We propose that this transient hypoperfusion is due to compression from deeper choroidal vessels with a congested choroid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICB.0000000000001538 | DOI Listing |
Rom J Ophthalmol
April 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India.
Unlabelled: Several ocular adverse effects have been attributed to Topiramate, a sulfonamide derivative. It can cause problems in the eye such as choroidal effusion syndrome, acute angle closure glaucoma, myopic shift, visual field defects, and Myokymia. If not identified early, it can be vision-threatening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetin Cases Brief Rep
December 2023
Vitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York, New York, NY.
Purpose: To describe novel findings seen on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in a young male patient presenting with bilateral topiramate-induced choroidal effusion.
Methods: Retrospective case report. A comprehensive ophthalmic examination was conducted and multimodal imaging techniques, including B-scan ultrasound, OCT, OCTA, and ICGA were analyzed.
Saudi J Ophthalmol
July 2021
Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Topiramate is a sulfamate-substituted monosaccharide used in the treatment of epilepsy and migraines. This case report demonstrates a 29-year-old female who complained of severe bilateral loss of vision 14 days after using topiramate for her migraine. On initial examination, visual acuities were counting fingers in both eyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Topiramate (TPM) is a drug commonly used by neurophysicians and psychiatrists for a plethora of indications. Topiramate has been reported to induce acute angle closure glaucoma as an adverse effect. However, there is limited literature on Topiramate causing hypopyon uveitis and intense ocular inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)
January 2021
Departamento de Glaucoma, Hospital Oftalmológico Dr. Pedro Lagleyze, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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