Two phosphorus (P)-rich biowastes, sewage sludge (SS) and bone dreg (BD), were selected to clarify P footprints among biowaste, biochar, soil, and plants by introducing a novel "" concept model. Results showed that pyrolysis resulted in P transformation from an unstable-organic amorphous phase to a stable-inorganic crystalline phase with a P retention rate of 70-90% in biochar (). In soil, SSBC released more P in acid red soil and alkaline yellow soil than BDBC, while the opposite result appeared in neutral paddy soil. The P released from SSBC formed AlPO by combining with Al in soil, whereas P from BDBC transformed into Ca(PO)F(or Cl) in conjunction with Ca in the soil (). Various plants exhibited an uptake of approximately 2-6 times more P from biochar-amended soil than from the original soil (). This study can guide the application of biochar in various soil-plant systems for effective nutrient reclamation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05970 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus are more sensitive to environmental factors in dicots than in monocots, globally.
Plant Divers
November 2024
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
Leaf nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) levels provide critical strategies for plant adaptions to changing environments. However, it is unclear whether leaf N and P levels of different plant functional groups (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of functional diversity gradients and their geoclimatic filters is sensitive to data types (occurrence vs. abundance) and spatial scales (sites vs. regions).
Plant Divers
November 2024
Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Functional diversity (FD) reflects within- and between-site variation of species traits (α- and β-FD, respectively). Understanding how much data types (occurrence-based vs. abundance-weighted) and spatial scales (sites vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobial amidases: Characterization, advances and biotechnological applications.
Biotechnol Notes
December 2024
Centre for Molecular Biology, Central University of Jammu, Rahya Suchani (Bagla), Jammu & Kashmir, India.
The amidases (EC 3.5.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of tillage methods on photosynthetic performance of different functional leaf groups of summer maize in coastal saline-alkali farmland.
Photosynthetica
January 2025
College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018 Shandong, China.
This study aims to determine the changes in the photosynthetic performance of leaves at different leaf positions and their correlation and to screen out the basic tillage methods suitable for improving the yield. The decrease in soil salt content significantly improved the PSII performance index and quantum yield for electron transport of the bottom leaf group, synergistically enhanced the photosynthetic performance of summer maize leaves (especially the bottom leaf group), and enhanced the correlation between the bottom, middle (including the ear leaf), and upper leaf groups. Under subsoiling tillage conditions, the bottom leaves could produce more carbohydrates to meet the normal growth of the root system, promote the photosynthesis of the middle leaf group at the ear position, and increase the nutrient output of the upper leaf group to the female ear in the middle and later stages of maize aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing hyperspectral reflectance to detect changes in photosynthetic activity in leaves as a function of decreasing soil water content.
Photosynthetica
January 2025
Chengde Bijiashan Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co., Ltd., 067000 Chengde, Hebei, China.
Application of hyperspectral reflectance technology to track changes in photosynthetic activity in () remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hyperspectral reflectance and photosynthetic activity in the leaves of in response to a decrease in soil water content. Results demonstrated that the reflectance in both the visible light and near-infrared bands increased in conjunction with reduced soil water content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!