Trimethyl Phosphate (TMP), an organophosphorus liquid compound, is valued for its versatile qualities and applications in various fields. In modern chemical research and industry, processes involving Trimethyl Phosphate are optimized for minimal negative environmental impact, and scientific advancement is driven by adherence to stringent regulations to provide sustainable solutions and resource preservation. Thermochemical insights enhance our understanding of monomer incorporation, initiation, and propagation energetics. This study comprehensively investigates the thermochemistry and rate kinetics that govern H-atom abstractions in TMP through advanced computational techniques. The theoretical framework encompasses methodologies for conducting conformer searches, exploring transition states, and performing energy calculations. This study calculates rate constants for eight H-atom abstraction reactions involving TMP with stable species, O (oxygen), H (hydrogen), and radicals [ȮH (hydroxyl), ĊH (methyl), CHȮ (methoxy), HȮ (hydroperoxyl), ṄH (amino), and ĊN (cyano)], and further analogies are related to barrier heights. Bond dissociation energies are also determined, highlighting TMP's susceptibility to various reaction pathways. The discussion and findings elucidate the need for further experimental validation for practical applications of TMP in chemical synthesis, combustion, flame-retardant technologies, environmental processes, and pharmaceutical research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07137 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, P. R. China.
Molecules
September 2024
Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria.
Among polymer wastes, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is the most important commercial thermoplastic polyester. Less than 30% of total PET production is recycled into new products. Therefore, large amounts of waste PET need to be recycled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
July 2024
Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Optical fibre sensors have the potential to be overly sensitive and responsive, making them useful in various applications to detect the presence of pollutants in the environment, toxic gasses, or pesticides in soil. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as biopolymer active surfaces for fibre sensors can be designed to detect specific molecules or compounds accurately. In the article, we propose to use an optical fibre taper and DNA complex with surfactant-based sensors to offer a promising approach for gas detection, including ammonia solution, 1,4 thioxane, and trimethyl phosphate imitating hazardous agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
July 2024
College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China.
Parlous structure integrity of the cathode and erratic interfacial microdynamics under high potential take responsibility for the degradation of solid-state lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Here, high-voltage LMBs have been operated by modulating the polymer electrolyte intrinsic structure through an intermediate dielectric constant solvent and further inducing the gradient solid-state electrolyte interphase. Benefiting from the chemical adsorption between trimethyl phosphate (TMP) and the cathode, the gradient interphase rich in LiPFO and LiF is induced, thereby ensuring the structural integrity and interface compatibility of the commercial LiNiCoMnO (NCM811) cathode even at the 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China.
Proton batteries have attracted increasing interests because of their potential for grid-scale energy storage with high safety and great low-temperature performances. However, their development is significantly retarded by electrolyte design due to free water corrosion. Herein, we report a layer intercalatable electrolyte (LIE) by introducing trimethyl phosphate (TMP) into traditional acidic electrolyte.
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