Waste foundation sand (WFS) is one of the most abundant residues in the foundation industry. Currently, its annual production is estimated to be three million tons. This material has properties that make it an attractive candidate for implantation as an alternative constituent to a natural fine aggregate in concrete applications. This application can promote greater sustainability, as it would establish a noble destination for the waste generated in large quantities by the metallurgical industry in addition to reducing the exploitation of a natural resource widely used by the civil construction industry. Given this, the present study observed the test of three different proportions of replacement, 25, 50, and 100% by mass, of natural sand by WFS in concrete. To assess the feasibility of these replacements, several tests were carried out covering mechanical properties and aspects related to the durability of concrete. The results indicated a significant improvement in the mechanical performance, with a resistance gain of 25% in relation to the reference concrete. As for the modulus of elasticity, there was no significant variation. As for aspects related to durability, both the absorption test and the alkali aggregate reaction test did not show statistically significant disparity, which attests to the technical feasibility of using nonconcrete WFS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c02998 | DOI Listing |
Langenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jingwuweiqi Road, Jinan, 250021, China.
Purpose: To compare outcomes of LLR in VI/VII of the liver in Left-lateral Decubitus Jackknife Position (LDJP) and traditional Supine Position (SP). We used propensity score matching (PSM) to analyze clinical outcomes.
Patients & Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed patients undergoing LLR for liver tumors in segments VI and/or VII at Shandong Provincial Hospital from 2018 to 2023.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Purpose: During endovascular revascularization interventions for peripheral arterial disease, the standard modality of X-ray fluoroscopy (XRF) used for image guidance is limited in visualizing distal segments of infrapopliteal vessels. To enhance visualization of arteries, an image registration technique was developed to align pre-acquired computed tomography (CT) angiography images and to create fusion images highlighting arteries of interest.
Methods: X-ray image metadata capturing the position of the X-ray gantry initializes a multiscale iterative optimization process, which uses a local-variance masked normalized cross-correlation loss to rigidly align a digitally reconstructed radiograph (DRR) of the CT dataset with the target X-ray, using the edges of the fibula and tibia as the basis for alignment.
Radiat Oncol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Medical Oncology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Introduction: Stage IV non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) with oligometastases is potentially curable by radical treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for thoracic disease, including the primary lesion and lymph node metastases, combined with local consolidative therapy (LCT) for oligometastases.
Methods: This was a multicenter Phase II trial for patients with Stage IV NSCLC with oligometastases for whom CRT for thoracic disease was feasible.
Environ Health
January 2025
Academic Center for General Practice, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7 bus 7001 block h, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Background: The detection of a local per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pollution hotspot in Zwijndrecht (Belgium) necessitated immediate action to address health concerns of the local community. Several human biomonitoring (HBM) studies were initiated, gathering cross-sectional exposure data from more than 10,000 participants. The linkage of these HBM data with primary care health registries might be a useful new tool in environmental health analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Qual
January 2025
Rheumatology and immunology department, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
Objectives: This study sought to assess the effectiveness of nurse-led care (NLC) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov databases and the references from relevant literature published prior to May 2023.
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