China, the world's greatest emitter of greenhouse gases, has committed to reaching peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. One strategy to accomplish this aim is switching to a low-carbon economy via advancing renewable energy (RE) projects. Therefore, this study focuses on solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower and examines the beneficial employment effects of RE projects in China. The study uses fuzzy-based Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodologies, such as the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS), to evaluate numerous employment effect criteria and sub-criteria. Based on these evaluations, the report prioritizes four main types of RE projects. According to the fuzzy AHP technique results, direct employment, skill requirements, and local employment are the most crucial employment effect factors. The study then employed the fuzzy WASPAS approach to assessing various RE initiatives' employment prospects. According to the findings, hydropower is the best choice for creating jobs, followed by wind and solar power initiatives. In recent years, the hydro, wind, and solar power industries have experienced rapid expansion, creating numerous job possibilities in production, installation, operation, and maintenance. Additionally, creating RE projects can boost regional economic growth and lessen poverty.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10724673 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22710 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv-57, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine.
In this paper, a comprehensive energy management framework for microgrids that incorporates price-based demand response programs (DRPs) and leverages an advanced optimization method-Greedy Rat Swarm Optimizer (GRSO) is proposed. The primary objective is to minimize the generation cost and environmental impact of microgrid systems by effectively scheduling distributed energy resources (DERs), including renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar and wind, alongside fossil-fuel-based generators. Four distinct demand response models-exponential, hyperbolic, logarithmic, and critical peak pricing (CPP)-are developed, each reflecting a different price elasticity of demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Space and Earth Observation Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
Solar driven energetic particle precipitation (EPP) is an important factor in polar atmospheric ozone balance and has been linked to ground-level regional climate variability. However, the linking mechanism has remained ambiguous. The observed and simulated ground-level changes start well before the processes from the main candidate, the so-called EPP-indirect effect, would start.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agromedicine
January 2025
Permanent Representation of Spain to the EU, Brussels, Belgium.
Objective: The fisheries sector is essential to the economies of developing countries, but it is a contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Although emissions can be substantially reduced through energy efficiency measures, compliance with the Paris Agreement of 2015 requires further action through national frameworks for the decarbonization of fishing vessels. The objective of this paper is to explain the impact in greenhouse gas emissions from fishing vessels, discuss the possible regulatory indexes that could be made applicable to fishing vessels and how these ships can transition to alternative and low carbon fuels, identifying the main challenges in view of accident analysis and inspections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, Gujarat, India.
Electrochemical CO reduction is crucial in combatting climate change and advancing sustainable energy practices by converting CO into valuable chemicals and fuels, thereby reducing atmospheric CO levels and enabling the storage and utilization of renewable energy from intermittent sources like solar and wind. The selection of electrode materials and platform design plays a critical role in enhancing reaction efficiency and product selectivity during CO reduction. Various metals, both in their solid forms and coated over substrates, have been used in electrochemical CORR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
School of Science & Technology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
Human interaction with birds has never been more positive and supported by so many private citizens and professional groups. However, direct mortality of birds from anthropogenic causes has increased and has led to significant annual losses of birds. We know of the crucial impact of habitat loss on the survival of birds and its effects on biodiversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!