Bulldog Scalp Syndrome.

Indian J Plast Surg

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

Published: December 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Bulldog scalp syndrome, or cutis verticis gyrata (CVG), is a rare skin disorder characterized by scalp thickening that resembles bulldog skin folds, occurring in 0.026 to 1 per 100,000 people, and can significantly impact patients' social and psychological well-being.
  • It can be divided into primary (essential or nonessential) and secondary types, with symptoms varying in severity, and cosmetic concerns being the primary issue.
  • Surgical intervention is the best treatment to enhance appearance, and while both cases had different causes, they were successfully managed through the removal of skin folds, leading to patient satisfaction and a positive prognosis with no signs of malignant transformation.

Article Abstract

Bulldog scalp syndrome or cutis verticis gyrata (CVG) is a rare cutaneous disorder with an incidence of just 0.026 to 1 per 100,000 population and cosmetic problems should not be ignored as they can affect the quality of life of patients in social and psychological aspects. In CVG the scalp thickens to form folds resembling sulci and gyri just as the skin fold of bulldog. It is a clinical diagnosis with various etiologies. It is classified as primary essential or nonessential and secondary CVG. It can manifest with symptoms ranging from mild to severe intensity. Cosmetic problems are the major concern that can affect patients' social and psychological health. If the folds are heavy, they can cause mass symptoms. Thus, surgery remains the definitive treatment option for improving the cosmetic appearance. Both our cases have different etiologies, however, were managed surgically with removal of skin folds (gyrae) and scoring of aponeuroses of the scalp followed by stretching of the scalp and closure to improve appearance. The surgical team as well as patients were satisfied with the appearance of the scalp after healing. CVG though a rare disease with various etiologies is a benign condition with good prognosis with no reports of malignant transformation so far.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10721373PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776897DOI Listing

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