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Recent insights into glucans biosynthesis and engineering strategies in edible fungi. | LitMetric

Recent insights into glucans biosynthesis and engineering strategies in edible fungi.

Crit Rev Biotechnol

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, P. R. China.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Different fungal species and their growth stages produce a variety of glucan types, which have unique structures and biological activities, leading to significant advances in understanding their synthesis and function.
  • * The review discusses the biosynthesis of these glucans, focusing on key processes like precursor synthesis and enzyme regulation, contributing to the potential for enhanced production of glucans in edible fungi.

Article Abstract

Fungal α/β-glucans have significant importance in cellular functions including cell wall structure, host-pathogen interactions and energy storage, and wide application in high-profile fields, including food, nutrition, and pharmaceuticals. Fungal species and their growth/developmental stages result in a diversity of glucan contents, structures and bioactivities. Substantial progresses have been made to elucidate the fine structures and functions, and reveal the potential molecular synthesis pathway of fungal α/β-glucans. Herein, we review the current knowledge about the biosynthetic machineries, including: precursor UDP-glucose synthesis, initiation, elongation/termination and remodeling of α/β-glucan chains, and molecular regulation to maximally produce glucans in edible fungi. This review would provide future perspectives to biosynthesize the targeted glucans and reveal the catalytic mechanism of enzymes associated with glucan synthesis, including: UDP-glucose pyrophosphate phosphorylases (UGP), glucan synthases, and glucanosyltransferases in edible fungi.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2023.2289341DOI Listing

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