MR-Guided Radiation Therapy (MRIgRT) has been made possible only due to the ingenuity and commitment of commercial radiation therapy system vendors. Unlike conventional linear accelerator systems, MRIgRT systems have had to overcome significant and previously untested techniques to integrate the MRI systems with the radiation therapy delivery systems. Each of these three commercial systems has developed different approaches to integrating their MR and Linac functions. Each has also decided on a different main magnetic field strength, from 0.35T to 1.5T, as well as different design philosophies for other systems, such as the patient support assembly and treatment planning workflow. This paper is intended to provide the reader with a detailed understanding of each system's configuration so that the reader can better interpret the scientific literature concerning these commercial MRIgRT systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semradonc.2023.10.009 | DOI Listing |
BMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: A precise observation is that the cervix's solid tumors possess hypoxic regions where the oxygen concentration drops below 1.5%. Hypoxia negatively impacts the host's immune system and significantly diminishes the effectiveness of several treatments, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol Clin North Am
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address:
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is emerging as a transformative biomarker in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This review focuses on its role in detecting minimal residual disease (MRD), predicting treatment response, and guiding therapeutic decision-making in radiation oncology and immunotherapy. Key studies demonstrate ctDNA's prognostic value, particularly in identifying relapse risk and refining patient stratification for curative-intent and consolidative treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Urol Oncol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Prostate Cancer Network Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the use of chatbot and video education to reduce anxiety in patients with breast cancer undergoing RT.
Methods And Materials: This randomized controlled trial included patients with breast cancer scheduled for RT after surgery at an outpatient department of radiation oncology in a cancer center, randomly assigned to four groups: (1) Video+Chatbot, (2) Video+Paper, (3) Paper+Chatbot, and (4) Paper+Paper. In each group, patients received information regarding the treatment process and were frequently asked questions using the designated tool.
Prog Biophys Mol Biol
December 2024
Molecular Biotechnology, Turkish-German University, Sahinkaya Caddesi No. 106, Beykoz, Istanbul 34820 Turkey. Electronic address:
The intersection of electromagnetic radiation and neuronal communication, focusing on the potential role of biophoton emission in brain function and neurodegenerative diseases is an emerging research area. Traditionally, it is believed that neurons encode and communicate information via electrochemical impulses, generating electromagnetic fields detectable by EEG and MEG. Recent discoveries indicate that neurons may also emit biophotons, suggesting an additional communication channel alongside the regular synaptic interactions.
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