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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.12.012 | DOI Listing |
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The under-representation of women in cardiovascular clinical trials: State-of-the-art review and ethical considerations.
Am Heart J
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, United Kingdom.
This review describes and evaluates the representation of women in cardiovascular randomized controlled trials (RCT), it reports significant under-representation of women in clinical trials both as participants and researchers and discusses the ethical implications of under-representation. The under-representation of women as participants in cardiovascular RCTs is evident in trials investigating cardiovascular drugs, acute coronary syndrome, heart failure and interventional procedures and devices. Under-representation of women is also evident in the authorship of cardiovascular clinical trials and in trial leadership roles, and under-representation of women as trial investigators is independently associated with under- recruitment of women as trial participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender and geographical bias in the editorial decision-making process of biomedical journals: a case-control study.
BMJ Evid Based Med
December 2024
BMJ Publishing Group, London, UK.
Objectives: To assess whether the gender (primary) and geographical affiliation (post-hoc) of the first and/or last authors are associated with publication decisions after peer review.
Design: Case-control study.
Setting: Biomedical journals.
[Gender distribution of scientific contributions at German ophthalmological conferences-a baseline study].
Ophthalmologie
December 2024
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann gGmbH, Potsdam, Deutschland.
Background: The proportion of female ophthalmologists in Germany has risen to approximately 50% in recent years, and approximately 66% of medical students are women. This represents a reversal of the past situation with a male predominance. Despite this change, many international studies show that women are still underrepresented at scientific conferences, particularly among invited speakers, chairpersons, and program committees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFemale Representation in Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency: Trends, Underrepresentation, and Modest Growth Over Five Years.
J Am Coll Radiol
December 2024
Emory University Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Objective: Women remain a minority of trainees in interventional radiology (IR) since the residency's inception in 2014. Similar phenomena have been observed in other surgical specialties. Our study aims to quantify changes in female trainee representation in integrated IR over a five-year period from the 2018-19 to 2022-23 academic years and to compare with trends in other specialties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe gender gap in academic anesthesiology and critical care medicine: a systematic review.
Can J Anaesth
December 2024
Institute for Medical Education, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Purpose: Gender disparities in academia are a growing concern, impacting various disciplines, including health care. We aimed to investigate gender-based differences in academic performance, leadership roles, and academic distinction within anesthesiology and critical care medicine.
Source: We conducted electronic searches for relevant articles published in PubMed, CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Education Resources Information Center, PsychINFO, and ProQuest from database inception until 23 June 2024.
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