We present an invertible map between correlations in any bipartite Bell scenario and behaviors in a family of contextuality scenarios. The map takes local, quantum, and no-signaling correlations to noncontextual, quantum, and contextual behaviors, respectively. Consequently, we find that the membership problem of the set of quantum contextual behaviors is undecidable, the set cannot be fully realized via finite dimensional quantum systems and is not closed. Finally, we show that neither this set nor its closure is the limit of a sequence of computable supersets due to the result MIP^{*}=RE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220202 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
December 2024
Department of Epileptology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany; Helmholtz Institute for Radiation and Nuclear Physics, University of Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, 53115 Bonn, Germany; and Interdisciplinary Center for Complex Systems, University of Bonn, Brühler Straße 7, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Given two unidirectionally coupled nonlinear systems, we speak of generalized synchronization when the responder "follows" the driver. Mathematically, this situation is implemented by a map from the driver state space to the responder state space termed the synchronization map. In nonlinear times series analysis, the framework of the present work, the existence of the synchronization map amounts to the invertibility of the so-called cross map, which is a continuous map that exists in the reconstructed state spaces for typical time-delay embeddings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, China.
Low-light image enhancement aims to enhance the visibility and contrast of low-light images while eliminating complex degradation issues such as noise, artifacts, and color distortions. Most existing low-light image enhancement methods either focus on quality while neglecting computational efficiency or have limited learning and generalization capabilities. To address these issues, we propose a Bilateral Enhancement Network with signal-to-noise ratio fusion, called BiEnNet, for lightweight and generalizable low-light image enhancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
December 2024
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States of America.
. Motivated by the diagnostic value of tissue viscosity beyond elasticity, the goal of this work is to develop robust methodologies based on shear wave elastography (SWE) to reconstruct combined elasticity and viscosity maps of soft tissues out of the measurement plane.Building on recent advancements in full-waveform inversion in reconstructing elasticity maps beyond the measurement plane, we propose to reconstruct a complete viscoelasticity map by novel combination of three ideas: (a) multiresolution imaging, where lower frequency content is used to reconstruct low resolution map, which is then utilized as a starting point for higher resolution reconstruction by including higher frequency content; (b) acquiring SWE data on multiple planes from multiple pushes, one at a time, and then simultaneously using all the data to invert for a single viscoelasticity map; (c) sequential reconstruction where combined viscoelasticity reconstruction is followed by fixing the elasticity map (and thus kinematics), and repeating the reconstruction but just for the viscosity map.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards and Geotechnical Engineering Defense in Sandy and Drought Regions at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Understanding and controlling the ground stress in deep coalfield mining is crucial for ensuring mine safety and efficiency. This study aims to address two unresolved scientific issues in ground stress research: the selection of optimal excavation plans and the large-scale rapid acquisition of ground stress data. A novel computational model is proposed for key rock layer control under different crustal stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, France.
Despite enormous efforts devoted to the study of the many-body localization (MBL) phenomenon, the nature of the high-energy behavior of the Heisenberg spin chain in a strong random magnetic field is lacking consensus. Here, we take a step back by exploring the weak interaction limit starting from the Anderson localized (AL) insulator. Through shift-invert diagonalization, we find that, below a certain disorder threshold h^{*}, weak interactions necessarily lead to an ergodic instability, whereas at strong disorder the AL insulator directly turns into MBL, in agreement with a simple interpretation of the avalanche theory for restoration of ergodicity.
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