Molecular prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cheese samples: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Vet Med Sci

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Published: January 2024

Background: Cheese is a popular dairy product consumed worldwide, and it has been implicated as a source of Coxiella burnetii infections.

Objectives: The present study aimed to describe the molecular prevalence and source analysis of C. burnetii in cheese samples.

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using the Medline/PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to identify studies reporting the molecular prevalence of C. burnetii in cheese samples. The pooled prevalence of C. burnetii in cheese samples was estimated using a random-effects model.

Results: A meta-analysis was conducted using the mean and standard deviation values obtained from 13 original studies. The overall molecular prevalence of C. burnetii in cheese was estimated to be 25.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13.1%-39.7%). The I value of 96.3% (CI 94.9-97.3) suggested high heterogeneity, with a τ of 0.642 (CI -0.141 to 0.881), and an χ statistic of 323.77 (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions: In conclusion, our meta-analysis provides a thorough assessment of the molecular prevalence and source analysis of C. burnetii in cheese samples.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766031PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1335DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

burnetii cheese
20
molecular prevalence
16
cheese samples
12
prevalence burnetii
12
coxiella burnetii
8
burnetii
6
cheese
6
molecular
4
prevalence coxiella
4
samples systematic
4

Similar Publications

Effects of high-temperature, short-time pasteurization on milk and whey during commercial whey protein concentrate production.

J Dairy Sci

January 2025

Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agricultural Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; Nutrition Program, School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the effects of two pasteurization steps on the protein profile of whey protein concentrate (WPC), which is a common dairy product.
  • It follows U.S. regulations mandating the pasteurization of raw milk to eliminate harmful microorganisms while also potentially altering the proteins in the milk.
  • The research uses various methods, including solubility testing and mass spectrometry, to show that pasteurization reduces soluble whey proteins and key bioactive proteins like lactoferrin, while the impact on protein hydrophobicity is not significant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molecular prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cheese samples: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Vet Med Sci

January 2024

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Background: Cheese is a popular dairy product consumed worldwide, and it has been implicated as a source of Coxiella burnetii infections.

Objectives: The present study aimed to describe the molecular prevalence and source analysis of C. burnetii in cheese samples.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molecular detection of in Kope cheese and cattle milk in West Azerbaijan, Iran.

Vet Res Forum

May 2023

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

There are few studies on (Cb) as a causative agent of Q fever in dairy products in Iran. The prevalence of Cb was studied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method in Kope (pot) cheese and cattle milk collected from West Azerbaijan province, Iran. A total number of 240 Kope cheese and 560 milk samples were collected during the year 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: causes Q fever, which is found worldwide and can be acute or chronic. This case report describes a 72-year-old man whose bilateral lower limb pain revealed a paravertebral abscess at L2-L3 due to Q fever spondylodiscitis. Surgical drainage of the abscess was performed and medical treatment is ongoing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Detection of Coxiella burnetii DNA in sheep and goat milk and dairy products by droplet digital PCR in south Italy.

Int J Food Microbiol

April 2022

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata (IZS PB), Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy.

Coxiella burnetii is a Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium that is responsible for Q fever, a common zoonosis which is present virtually worldwide. This microorganism infects a wide range of wild and domestic mammals, but the main reservoirs are cattle, goats and sheep, which also represent sources of human infection. A potential route of transmission of this pathogen to humans is the consumption of C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!