AI Article Synopsis
- Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) is increasingly common and often leads to hospitalization, with varying clinical outcomes depending on factors like bleeding cause and management.
- A study from May 2015 to December 2021 involved 84 patients who underwent emergency lower endoscopy, finding that rebleeding occurred in 6% of cases within 90 days and readmission was noted in 19%.
- Key findings identified upper endoscopy, personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, and initial use of sigmoidoscopy as significant predictors for further interventions and readmissions, emphasizing the need for a coordinated management protocol.
Article Abstract
Background: Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) is an urgent presentation with increasing prevalence and remains a common cause of hospitalization. The clinical outcome can vary based on several factors, including the cause of bleeding, its severity, and the effectiveness of management strategies. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive report on the clinical outcomes observed in patients with LGIB who underwent lower endoscopy.
Methods: All patients who underwent emergency lower endoscopy for fresh bleeding per rectum, from May 2015 to December 2021, were included. The primary outcome was to identify the rate of rebleeding after initial control of bleeding. The second was to measure the clinical outcomes and the potential predictors leading to intervention and readmission.
Results: A total of 84 patients were included. Active bleeding was found in 20% at the time of endoscopy. Rebleeding within 90 days occurred in 6% of the total patients; two of which (2.38%) were within the same admission. Ninety-day readmission was reported in 19% of the cases. Upper endoscopy was performed in 32.5% of the total cases and was found to be a significant predictor for intervention (OR 4.1, P = 0.013). Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and initial use of sigmoidoscopy were found to be significant predictors of readmission [(OR 5.09, P = 0.008) and (OR 5.08, P = 0.019)].
Conclusions: LGIB is an emergency that must be identified and managed using an agreed protocol between all associated services to determine who needs upper GI endoscopy, ICU admission, or emergency endoscopy within 12 hours.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10980294 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sjg.sjg_316_23 | DOI Listing |
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