Bub1 is a conserved mitotic kinase involved in signaling of the spindle assembly checkpoint. Multiple phosphorylation sites on Bub1 have been characterized, yet it is challenging to understand the interplay between the multiple phosphorylation sites due to the limited availability of phosphospecific antibodies. In addition, phosphoregulation of Bub1 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe is poorly understood. Here we report the identification of a new Mph1/Mps1-mediated phosphorylation site, i.e., Ser532, of Bub1 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. A phosphospecific antibody against phosphorylated Bub1-Ser532 was developed. Using the phosphospecific antibody, we demonstrated that phosphorylation of Bub1-Ser352 was mediated specifically by Mph1/Mps1 and took place during early mitosis. Moreover, live-cell microscopy showed that inhibition of the phosphorylation of Bub1 at Ser532 impaired the localization of Bub1, Mad1, and Mad2 to the kinetochore. In addition, inhibition of the phosphorylation of Bub1 at Ser532 caused anaphase B lagging chromosomes. Hence, our study constitutes a model in which Mph1/Mps1-mediated phosphorylation of fission yeast Bub1 promotes proper kinetochore localization of Bub1 and faithful chromosome segregation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105559 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Sci
November 2024
Department of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer (IDAC), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Most cancer cells show increased chromosome missegregation, known as chromosomal instability (CIN), which promotes cancer progression and drug resistance. The underlying causes of CIN in cancer cells are not fully understood. Here we found that breast cancer cell lines show a reduced kinetochore localization of ROD, ZW10, and Zwilch, components of the fibrous corona, compared with non-transformed breast epithelial cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics
January 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Near the C-terminus of histone H2A in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, there are 2 serines (S122 and S129) that are targets of phosphorylation. The phosphorylation of serine 129 in response to DNA damage is dependent on the Tel1 and Mec1 kinases. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
November 2024
The Cancer Institute, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. Hence, a better understanding of molecular mechanisms in melanoma pathogenesis is urgently needed, which provides a new insight into the therapy of melanoma. DTL gene is screened out in melanoma pathogenesis by integrated bioinformatics analysis, and its expression is validated in the tissue and cell samples of melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health Inspection & Internet Technology, Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Veterinary Medicine and Health Management, China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Animal Science and Technology & College of Veterinary Medicine of Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
The circadian clock is crucial for maintaining lipid metabolism homeostasis in mammals. Despite the economic importance of fat content in poultry, research on the regulatory effects and molecular mechanisms of the circadian clock on avian hepatic lipid metabolism has been limited. In this study, we observed significant diurnal variations (P<0.
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