Ten narcoleptic patients were treated daily with Mazindol 2-6 mg for 42.2 months (31-63 months). The response was excellent on narcoleptic attacks in 6 and on cataplexy in 7 cases. However, the nocturnal sleep disturbance persisted unchanged. The improvement was poor in 1 case and inexistant in 1 subject. Minor side effects (dry mouth) occurred in 3 cases, and urinary retention obliged to stop the medication in 2 cases.
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Forensic Sci Int
October 2020
Laboratory of Analytical Toxicology, Universidade Feevale, Novo Hamburgo, Brazil; Graduate Program on Toxicology and Analytical Toxicology, Universidade Feevale, Novo Hamburgo, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
The use of psychoactive substances has been associated with increased risk for traffic accidents. Hair testing has become a routine practice in clinical and forensic toxicological laboratories, with a unique perspective in the investigation of drug consumption. The study aimed to develop and validate a UHPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of multiple drugs in hair, to be used for toxicological examination in driving license granting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Diabetes Rev
September 2020
Post Graduate and Continuing Education (Unipos), Department of Scientific Production, Street Ipiranga, 3460, Sao Jose do Rio Preto/SP, Brazil.
Introduction: Obesity shows a multifactorial disease and presents a serious public health problem, with an alarming epidemic character. According to NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) from 2015 to 2016, 39.6% of American adults and 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
May 2017
Laboratório de Serviços Clínicos e Evidências em Saúde, Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, BR.
The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of amfepramone, fenproporex and mazindol as a monotherapy for the treatment of obese or overweight patients. A systematic review of primary studies was conducted, followed by a direct meta-analysis (random effect) and mixed treatment comparison. Medline and other databases were searched.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Exp Ther
April 2016
VA Portland Health Care System, Research Service (R&D-22), and Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon (A.J., A.J.E.); and Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland (D.K.T., K.A.J.).
Thirty-two congeneric rigid adenine nucleoside derivatives containing a North (N)-methanocarba ribose substitution and a 2-arylethynyl group either enhanced (up to 760% of control) or inhibited [(125)I] methyl (1R,2S,3S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (RTI-55) binding at the human dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) and inhibited DA uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucl Med Biol
April 2013
Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, 2276 Medical Sciences I Building, University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine Street, SPC 5610, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Introduction: Most radiotracers for imaging of cardiac sympathetic innervation are substrates of the norepinephrine transporter (NET). The goal of this study was to characterize the NET transport kinetics and binding affinities of several sympathetic nerve radiotracers, including [(11)C]-(-)-meta-hydroxyephedrine, [(11)C]-(-)-epinephrine, and a series of [(11)C]-labeled phenethylguanidines under development in our laboratory. For comparison, the NET transport kinetics and binding affinities of some [(3)H]-labeled biogenic amines were also determined.
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