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Mental and Oral Health: A Dual Frontier in Healthcare Integration and Prevention.
Cureus
December 2024
Public Health Dentistry, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, IND.
Mental and oral health are interrelated, and problems in one area usually affect the other. This review discusses the complex relationships between oral and mental health, particularly the psychosocial challenges faced by individuals with mental health disorders in maintaining oral hygiene, including stigma, lack of access to care, and financial barriers. It also discusses how psychiatric conditions influence oral health, with regard to issues such as dry mouth, gum disease, and tooth decay, and how poor oral health can aggravate mental well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreaking Barriers Transforming Primary Care to Serve the Physical Health Needs of Individuals With SMI in the NHS.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Merseycare NHS Foundation Trust, Prescot, UK.
This critical review paper examines the health inequalities faced by individuals with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) in the United Kingdom; highlighting the disproportionate burden of physical health conditions such as respiratory disorders, cardiac illnesses, diabetes and stroke amongst this population. These conditions contribute to a significantly higher rate of premature mortality in individuals with SMI, with two-thirds of these deaths deemed preventable. Despite the National Health Service (NHS) acknowledging the need to address these health inequalities, the mortality gap between those with and without SMI continues to widen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of alginate extraction conditions from the brown seaweed Dictyota mertensii on the functional properties of a novel glycerol plasticized alginate film.
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Department of Engineering and Technology, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró Campus, Mossoró 59625-900, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Alginate films were prepared from the brown seaweed Dictyota mertensii using glycerol as a plasticizer. The effects of extraction conditions-time, temperature, and NaCO concentration-on the optical, barrier, and mechanical properties of the films were investigated using a central composite design (CCD). ANOVA and F tests confirmed the models' statistical significance at p ≤ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnillin tunes contractility and regulates barrier function during Rho flare-mediated tight junction remodeling.
Mol Biol Cell
January 2025
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology; University of Michigan; Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109; USA.
To preserve barrier function, cell-cell junctions must dynamically remodel during cell shape changes. We have previously described a rapid tight junction repair pathway characterized by local, transient activation of RhoA, termed "Rho flares", which repair leaks in tight junctions via promoting local actomyosin-mediated junction remodeling. In this pathway, junction elongation is a mechanical trigger that initiates RhoA activation through an influx of intracellular calcium and recruitment of p115RhoGEF.
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