Background: Effective neonatal pain management is reliant upon the expert care of nurses and midwives working in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Previous research has explored barriers, facilitators, and some aspects of nurse competence in managing neonatal pain; however, this research has been predominantly performed in Western countries. To date, little is known about the barriers, facilitators, and perceived competence of Thai nurses and midwives in relation to neonatal pain management in NICUs. Exploring Thai nurses' and midwives' perceptions in these areas is crucial for understanding the contextual nuances of neonatal pain management, which can guide the provision of care for these high-risk neonates.
Purpose: To investigate nurses' and midwives' perceptions of barriers, facilitators, and competence regarding effective neonatal pain management in Thai NICUs.
Methods: Data were collected using virtual one-to-one, semistructured interviews with 12 neonatal nurses and midwives between July and August 2021 in 3 units of 2 tertiary hospitals in Southern Thailand. Inductive thematic analysis was used to examine interview data.
Results: These data revealed following 3 major themes: ( a ) barriers to effective neonatal pain management, ( b ) facilitators of effective neonatal pain management, and ( c ) perceptions of competence.
Implications For Practice: Assisting nurses and midwives in overcoming barriers and strengthening facilitators while enhancing their competence may result in better neonatal pain management.
Implications For Research: This study adds to our understanding that further research is needed to develop the interventions designed to change at individual, unit, and organizational levels, particularly implementing parent-friendly visitation and ongoing professional development in neonatal pain management.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ANC.0000000000001128 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sygehusvej 24, 6000 Kolding, Denmark.
Background: Studies have investigated ways to reduce infants' pain during heel lancing, but research on preventing adverse events is scarce. This study investigated whether or not the number of infants with normal comfort (>8 and ≤14), distress (≤4), and pain (≤4) scores increased and whether or not the number of adverse events (blue and/or edematous heels and improperly placed incisions) decreased during and after heel lancing following an intervention.
Methods: A pre- and post-quality improvement intervention including 189 and 186 heel lances, respectively, in infants (postmenstrual age ≥ 28 + 0 to ≤ 43 + 6 weeks) was conducted in May to July 2020 and April to July 2022.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Leuven, Belgium.
Caesarean delivery is the most performed inpatient surgery worldwide, with rates expected to rise. Optimising maternal recovery benefits not only the mother, but also the newborn and society. Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean delivery (ERAC) protocols standardize the approach to perioperative management of patients in order to accelerate early postoperative maternal rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObstet Med
December 2024
Specialist Perinatal Mental Health Service, University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Background: Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a syndrome of cyclic nausea and vomiting in the setting of chronic cannabis use. To date, only 11 cases of CHS in pregnancy have been reported.
Case Presentation: We describe two cases of uncontrolled vomiting in pregnancy due to CHS.
Local Reg Anesth
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 21110, Jordan.
Background: It has been recognized that the type of anesthetic and analgesic technique and the relative pain degree may have an influence on hyperglycemic-stress response to surgery. This comparative study aimed to assess glucose levels in both mothers and infants during normal vaginal delivery. This study aimed to investigate this stress response between mothers who received parenteral analgesia versus epidural analgesia (EA) as an objective reflection for pain response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Objective: Post-cesarean delivery (CD) acute pain may progress to chronic pain, which may impair maternal bonding and child development. In 2013, we compared the efficacy of versus on-demand oral analgesia for post-caesarean pain in a randomized-controlled-trial. The fixed-time-interval group had received scheduled paracetamol, tramadol, and diclofenac regardless of pain level, and the on-demand group received medication as needed, with oxycodone reserved for unrelieved pain in both groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!