Enhancing respiratory physiology education: innovative wet spirometer modifications for hands-on learning.

The use of wet spirometers, although once common, has greatly declined because these devices measure only static lung volumes and students often face technical issues in their use. In this study, the wet spirometer has been modified to investigate the fundamental laws of flow and different types of lung disease. This modification was achieved by changing the dimensions of the device, printing a scale on the bell, and attaching an airflow control system (ACS) between the corrugated tube and hollow tube of the inner cylinder. The ACS allowed for flow control during the exercises. Two exercises were performed: compared the parameters measured by the wet spirometer, modified spirometer, and computerized spirometer to determine the suitability of the modification, while tested the variables affecting flow. These exercises introduce students to data collection, analysis, and the use of statistical tests as they compare various spirometers. Additionally, students gain valuable experience in experimental design by conducting diverse experiments that investigate factors influencing flow dynamics. By plotting the results and participating in small group discussions, students can apply flow principles in respiratory and circulatory systems, offering a hands-on experience that integrates physics and physiology. The modified spirometer facilitated multifaceted topic exploration, surpassing the traditional wet spirometer's capabilities. This activity involves cost-effective modifications to the wet spirometer, broadening its applicability. These modifications effectively address student challenges associated with wet spirometer handling and enhance comprehension of fluid dynamics, all without the need for costly simulations, wet experiments, or fragile instruments. By offering a hands-on experience without traditional limitations, our modified spirometer provides an accessible and engaging approach to respiratory physiology education.