Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 209
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3098
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Attempt to read property "Count" on bool
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 3100
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3100
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Monolayers of graphene oxide, assembled into densely packed sheets at an immiscible hexane/water interface, form transparent conducting films on polydimethylsiloxane membranes after reduction in hydroiodic acid (HI) vapor to reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Prestraining and relaxing the membranes introduces cracks in the rGO film. Subsequent straining opens these cracks and induces piezoresistivity, enabling their application as transparent strain gauges. The sensitivity and strain range of these gauges is controlled by the cracked film structure that is determined by the reducing conditions used in manufacture. Reduction for 30 s in HI vapor leads to an array of parallel cracks that do not individually span the membrane. These cracks do not extend on subsequent straining, leading to a gauge with a usable strain range >0.2 and gauge factor (GF) at low strains ranging from 20 to 100, depending on the prestrain applied. The GF reduces with increasing applied strain and asymptotes to about 3, for all prestrains. Reduction for 60 s leads to cracks spanning the entire membrane and an increased film resistance but a highly sensitive strain gauge, with GF ranging from 800 to 16,000. However, the usable strain range reduces to <0.01. A simple equivalent resistor model is proposed to describe the behavior of both gauge types. The gauges show a repeatable and stable response with loading frequencies >1 kHz and have been used to detect human body strains in a simple e-skin demonstration.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714313 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c03967 | DOI Listing |
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