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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2023-E013en | DOI Listing |
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Improving apgar scores and reducing perineal injuries through midwife-led quality improvements: an observational study in Uganda.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18A, Stockholm, Solna, 171 77, Sweden.
Background: Globally, the quality of maternal and newborn care remains inadequate, as seen through indicators like perineal injuries and low Apgar scores. While midwifery practices have the potential to improve care quality and health outcomes, there is a lack of evidence on how midwife-led initiatives, particularly those aimed at improving the use of dynamic birth positions, intrapartum support, and perineal protection, affect these outcomes.
Objective: To explore how the use of dynamic birth positions, intrapartum support, and perineal protection impact the incidence of perineal injuries and the 5-min Apgar score within the context of a midwife-led quality improvement intervention.
Exposure to childhood maltreatment is associated with specific epigenetic patterns in sperm.
Mol Psychiatry
January 2025
Institute of Biomedicine, Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Childhood maltreatment exposure (CME) increases the risk of adverse long-term health consequences for the exposed individual. Animal studies suggest that CME may also influence the health and behaviour in the next generation offspring through CME-driven epigenetic changes in the germ line. Here we investigated the associated between early life stress on the epigenome of sperm in humans with history of CME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwitchable long-distance propagation of chiral magnonic edge states.
Nat Mater
January 2025
School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
The coherent spin waves, magnons, can propagate without accompanying charge transports and Joule heat dissipation. Room-temperature and long-distance spin waves propagating within nanoscale spin channels are considered promising for integrated magnonic applications, but experimentally challenging. Here we report that long-distance propagation of chiral magnonic edge states can be achieved at room temperature in manganite thin films with long, antiferromagnetically coupled spin spirals (millimetre length) and low magnetic Gilbert damping (~3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGestational diabetes and other maternal and neonatal-associated conditions could improve after bariatric surgery.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
General Surgery Department, Bariatric Surgery Program, Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Background: Women represent 40% of patients undergoing bariatric surgery. This highlights the importance of understanding its effects on pregnancy and newborns (NBs).
Objective: To compare pregnancy and neonatal outcomes between a group of pregnant women with obesity and those who had prior bariatric surgery.
Is economic inequality in maternal and child healthcare decreasing in India? Trends between 2005-2006, 2015-2016 and 2019-2021.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Population Council, New Delhi, India.
Objective: This study examined economic inequality in coverage of selected maternal and child healthcare (MCH) indicators in India and its states over the last 15 years.
Design: The study analysed last three rounds of the National Family Health Survey data, conducted during 2005-2006, 2015-2016 and 2019-2021. Bivariate analyses, ratio of richest to poorest, slope index of inequality (SII) and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine the coverage as well as inequalities in the outcome indicators for India and its states and at district level.
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