Management of intracoronary calcium (ICC) continues to be a challenge for interventional cardiologists. There have been significant advances in calcium treatment devices. However, there still exists a knowledge gap regarding which devices to choose for the treatment of ICC. The purpose of this manuscript is to review the principles of intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) and clinical data. The technique of IVL will then be compared to alternative calcium treatment devices. Clinical data will be reviewed concerning the treatment of coronary, peripheral artery and valvular calcifications. Controversies to be discussed include how to incorporate IVL into your practice, what is the best approach for treating calcium subtypes, how to approach under-expanded stents, what is the ideal technique for performing IVL, how safe is IVL, whether imaging adds value when performing IVL, and how IVL fits into a treatment program for peripheral arteries and calcified valves.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.30933 | DOI Listing |
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars
January 2025
12th Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Cardiovasc Revasc Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of the São Francisco Valley, Petrolina, PE, Brazil. Electronic address:
This letter to the editor provides a critical and constructive analysis of the article "Intravascular Lithotripsy Compared with Rotational Atherectomy for Calcified Coronary Lesions: A Meta-analysis of Outcomes", highlighting key methodological limitations and the exclusion of relevant contemporary studies. It emphasizes the clinical importance of addressing severely calcified coronary lesions, a significant challenge in interventional cardiology, and advocates for future research to prioritize randomized clinical trials, subgroup analyses, and cost-effectiveness evaluations to improve the applicability of findings across healthcare settings. By promoting dialogue within the scientific community and encouraging the integration of evolving data, the letter aims to refine clinical strategies and align them with evidence-based public health approaches, particularly in resource-limited environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
In-stent restenosis (ISR) remains the predominant cause of stent failure and the most common indication for repeat revascularization. Despite technological advances in stent design, ISR continues to pose significant challenges, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. In the last decade, intravascular imaging has emerged as an important method for identifying the mechanisms behind ISR and guiding its treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Oxf Med Case Reports
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, Hypertension & Nephrolgy, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
An 82-year-old woman with a history of myocardial infarction presented with worsening effort angina. Coronary angiography (CAG) revealed 75% stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending artery (LAD), with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) identifying a severe calcified nodule near a previously implanted drug-eluting stent. The lesion was treated with intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) and a drug-coated balloon (DCB), avoiding left main crossover stenting.
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