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Low emotional contagious behavior induces PTSD susceptibility in observers and is related to the regulation of oxytocin receptor in mice.
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166# Baotong West Street, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, P. R. China.
Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious psychiatric disorder that occurs after an individual has witnessed or experienced a major traumatic event. Emotional contagion seems to play an important role in witnessing trauma, highlighting the importance of understanding the neurobiological consequences of psychological or emotional stress and its impact on the individual's mental health. Therefore, understanding the relationship between emotional contagion and PTSD susceptibility and the abnormal neurobiological and behavioral changes behind it could help find effective molecular treatment targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntradural Disk Herniation at the Conus Medullaris: A Case Report With Emphasis on Patient Positioning and Neuromonitoring.
JBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
Case: A 73-year old man who underwent previous L2-S1 decompression presenting with new right radicular leg pain. Imaging suggests a large central disk herniation at L1-2 with possible intrathecal extension requiring surgical decompression. When positioned prone on a Jackson frame, neuromonitoring motor signals became diminished, and thus, the case was aborted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProne Position Video Laryngoscopy for the Successful Intubation of Penetrating Back Injury: A Report of Two Cases.
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Airway management in the prone position presents significant challenges and carries the risk of encountering a difficult airway situation. Here, we present two adults who sustained traumatic knife injuries to the back and required surgical intervention. Due to the potential life-threatening complications associated with dislodging the knife, traditional supine and lateral decubitus positions were not feasible for airway management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Protective Role of the Ratio of Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen and Fraction of Inspired Oxygen after Re-Supination in the Survival of Patients with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia.
Open Respir Med J
November 2024
Secretaria de Salud, Terapia Intensiva, Mexico.
Background: The role of the ratio between the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and the inspired fraction of oxygen (PaO/FiO ratio) during the change in position is not fully established.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study included 98 patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the PaO/FiO ratio for survival in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia between changing from supine to prone positions and .
Positive end-expiratory pressure increases intracranial pressure but not pressure reactivity index in supine and prone positions: a porcine model study.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Introduction: Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and prone positioning can improve gas exchange by promoting uniform lung aeration. However, elevated ventilation pressures may increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and disrupt cerebral autoregulation. This study investigated the effects of PEEP on ICP and cerebral autoregulation in a porcine model with healthy lungs and normal ICP, comparing prone and supine positions.
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