At the selected frequencies from 0.3 to 10 THz we measured the two-dimensional (2D) distributions of fluence and polarization of terahertz (THz) emission from a single-color femtosecond filament. At the majority of frequencies studied, the THz beam has a donut-like shape with azimuthal modulations and radial polarization. At the maximal modulation, THz beam takes the form of the two lobes and polarization of the THz field degenerates into orthogonal to the laser pulse polarization direction. Violation of the radially polarized donut beam shape is due to destructive interference of THz waves driven by light pressure directed along the laser beam propagation axis and ponderomotive force parallel to the laser polarization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.502931 | DOI Listing |
Beilstein J Nanotechnol
December 2024
School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
This work presents a unique and straightforward method to synthesise hafnium oxide (HfO) and hafnium carbide (HfC) nanoparticles (NPs) and to fabricate hafnium nanostructures (NSs) on a Hf surface. Ultrafast picosecond laser ablation of the Hf metal target was performed in three different liquid media, namely, deionised water (DW), toluene, and anisole, to fabricate HfO and HfC NPs along with Hf NSs. Spherical HfO NPs and nanofibres were formed when Hf was ablated in DW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Joint Mass Spectrometry Centre/Chair of Analytical Chemistry, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
To our knowledge, this study presents the first implementation of wavelength-resolved resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectroscopy under atmospheric pressure ionization conditions using a high-resolution mass spectrometric system. Atmospheric pressure laser ionization MS spectroscopic measurements were conducted on over 70 different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and hetero-PAHs (N, S, and O) in standard solutions, as well as three complex PAH-containing samples. The results demonstrate the successful transfer of REMPI spectroscopy from vacuum to atmospheric pressure conditions, maintaining spectral integrity without significant band broadening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, College of Engineering, Yadrav, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra, India.
This research aims to improve the accuracy of cutting fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) utilizing CO2 laser processing techniques, with a particular focus on carbon-glass fiber-reinforced hybrid composites (CGFRP) using epoxy resin. Establishing CO laser machining as a dependable and effective process for creating superior CGFRP components is the main goal. This research intends to optimize laser machining parameters to enhance surface quality and machining efficiency for these composites by a thorough parametric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
The abrasives of traditional grinding wheels are usually randomly arranged on the substrate, reducing the number of effective abrasive grains involved in the machining during the grinding process. However, there are some problems such as uneven distribution of chip storage space, high grinding temperature, and easy surface burn. In trying to address this issue, an ultrasonic vibration 3D printing method is introduced to fabricate the structured CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) grinding wheel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
April 2024
School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China.
The generation of vector beams using metasurfaces is crucial for the manipulation of light fields and has significant application potential, ranging from classical physics to quantum science. This paper introduces a novel dielectric metasurface composed of quarter-wave plate (QWP) meta-atoms, known as a QWP metasurface, designed to generate focused vector beams (VBs) of Bell-like states under right circularly polarized illumination. The propagation phase imparted on both the co- and cross-polarized components of the output field constructs hyperbolic and helical phase profiles with topological charge , whereas the Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) phase acts only on the cross-polarized component to construct another helical phase profile with topological charge .
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