Efficient bifunctional catalysts for oxygen evolution and reduction reactions (OERs/ORRs) are of great importance for sustainable and renewable clean energy, especially for metal-air batteries. Herein, we investigated β-borophene with double-hole sites capped with 3d transition metal atoms to explore its catalyst performance for hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs), OERs and ORRs. It was found that the borophene is a good platform for diatomic site catalysts (DASCs) due to their advantage of stability over the corresponding single-atom catalysts (SACs) or clusters. The HER performance of DASCs on β-BM was further improved compared to the SAC case. Furthermore, the supported FeNi DASC exhibited good catalytic performance for both OERs and ORRs, the overpotentials for which were 0.43 and 0.55 V, respectively, better than those of the corresponding supported Ni or Fe SAC due to synergistic effects. We herein propose a novel descriptor involving the Bader charges of coordinated atoms explicitly, behaving much better than the d-band center and integrated crystal orbital Hamilton population (-ICOHP) for DASCs. The synergistic effect of Fe-Ni pairs balanced the too strong binding of OH and further activated OH to achieve better catalytic performance. The results of this study can provide theoretical guidance for the design of efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cp04543a | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Diatomic catalysts featuring a tunable structure and synergetic effects hold great promise for various reactions. However, their precise construction with specific configurations and diverse metal combinations is still challenging. Here, a selective etching and metal ion adsorption strategy is proposed to accurately assign a second metal atom (M) geminal to the single atom site (M-N) for constructing diatomic sites (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Conversion and Utilization of Solar Energy, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 260101, China.
J Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China. Electronic address:
Single-atom catalysts (SACs), known for their high atomic utilization efficiency, are highly attractive for electrochemical CO conversion. Nevertheless, it is struggling to use a single active site to overcome the linear scaling relationship among intermediates. Herein, an isolated diatomic Ni-Mn dual-sites catalyst was anchored on nitrogenated carbon, which exhibits remarkable electrocatalytic performance towards CO reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Diatomic catalysts enhance photocatalytic CO reduction through synergistic effects. However, precisely regulating the distance between two catalytic centers to achieve synergistic catalysis poses significant challenges. In this study, a series of one-dimensional (1D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are designed with adjustable micropores to facilitate efficient CO photoreduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Intelligent Rehabilitation Device and Detection Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Human-Robot Interaction, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Beichen District, Tianjin 300401, PR China. Electronic address:
Transition-metal-loaded carbon-based electrocatalysts are promising alternatives to conventional precious metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in high-performance zinc-air batteries. However, efficiently doping transition-metal single atoms onto carbon-based frameworks is a significant challenge. Herein, an improved template-sacrificing method combining a two-step carbonization process is proposed to fabricate Cu/Co diatomic sites coanchored on a three-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon-based framework.
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