The development of the spleen in newborn male Wistar rats exposed to low-dose endocrine disruptor dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane during the prenatal period was studied. Histological examination of the spleen revealed a more active development of periarterial lymphoid sheaths and lower granulocyte content in the organ. Cytofluorimetry showed a significantly lower content of B cells. Thus, low-dose exposure of the endocrine disruptor dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane on the developing organism during the prenatal period induced changes in spleen morphogenesis resulting in extensive development of lymphoid formations and a lower intensity of lymphocyte and granulocyte differentiation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-023-05977-x | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Data Science, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) seroprevalence was high before the national vaccine policy was introduced in Taiwan, indicating significant HBV infection rates. The success of the HBV immunization program and other preventive measures likely led to decreased HBsAg prevalence among pregnant women. This study reports on the HBV seroprevalence among pregnant women in Taiwan from 2016 to 2021, including those potentially affected by the universal hepatitis B vaccination at birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
REALIFE Research Group, Women and Child, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Louvain, 3000, Belgium.
Aim: To understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to the effectiveness of intervention strategies targeting working pregnant women, and their partners, for the prevention of mental health problems (depression, anxiety) and improving resilience, from conception until the child is 5 years of age.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted searching Pubmed (including Medline), Embase, Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus. Inclusion criteria were based on population (employed parents), context (from -9 months to 5 years postpartum) and concept (mental health problems, resilience and prevention/ preventative interventions).
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, 750002, Ningxia, China.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are significant global health issues. This study utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 to analyze trends in incidence, prevalence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) associated with HDP across 204 countries from 1990 to 2021. The analysis employed estimated annual percentage changes and an age-period-cohort model, stratifying data by age, year, geographical region, and sociodemographic index (SDI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, CAN.
The primary aim of this rapid review was to synthesize the literature on the healthcare experiences of women with substance use disorders (SUDs) during the prenatal and postnatal periods. The secondary aim was to discuss the implications of the findings, in the context of primary care nurse practitioner (NP) practice. A rapid review was conducted, synthesizing research evidence using abbreviated, systematic review methods to generate evidence in a shorter amount of time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Endocrine disruptors (EDs) can mimic or interfere with hormones in the body, leading to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Susceptibility to EDs increases during prenatal and postnatal life, a critical time window. This review aims to summarize the latest evidence on the relation of early life exposure to some EDs with obesity and the other metabolic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!