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A -toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed cascade reaction is reported for the synthesis of 4-functionalized tetrahydrocarbazolones via the reaction of 4-(indol-2-yl)-4-oxobutanal derivatives with a variety of nucleophiles in acetonitrile or hexafluoroisopropanol. After the initial intramolecular Friedel-Crafts hydroxyalkylation, the 3-indolylmethanol intermediate is subsequently activated and reacted with the external nucleophile. The reaction conditions are crucial to avoid alternative reaction pathways, allowing direct substitution reaction with thiols, (hetero)arenes, alkenes, or sulfinates. The procedure features high overall yields to access a diverse family of compounds bearing the tetrahydrocarbazole core.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c02248 | DOI Listing |
ChemMedChem
October 2024
Division of Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries, Department of the Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, National Research Centre, El Buhouth Street, Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
Ruthenium complexes incorporating 2,2' : 6',2''-terpyridine ligands have emerged as promising candidates due to their versatile biological activities including DNA-binding, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. In this study, three new 4'-functionalized bis(terpyridine) Ru(II) complexes were synthesized. These complexes feature one ligand as 4-(2,2' : 6',2''-terpyridine-4'-yl) benzoic acid and the second ligand as either 4'-(2-thienyl)-2,2' : 6',2''-terpyridine, 4'-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,2' : 6',2''-terpyridine, or 4'-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2,2' : 6',2''-terpyridine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
In this work, the spinel FeAlO was prepared and functionalized step-by-step with silica and alaninium nitrate ionic liquid ([DL-Ala][NO]) to produce a bio-based multi-layered nanostructure (nano FeAlO-SiO@[DL-Ala][NO]). The obtained magnetized inorganic-bioorganic nanohybrid characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry (TGA/DSC), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. A facile synthesis of some tricyclic dihydro-spiro[chromeno[2,3-c]pyrazole-4,2'-indene]triones and dihydro-spiro[chromeno[2,3-c]pyrazole-4,3'-indoline]diones via domino four-component one-pot reaction of various hydrazine derivatives, ethyl acetoacetate, heterocyclic 1,2-ketones (ninhydrin, isatin, 5-bromoisatin) and cyclic 1,3-diketones (dimedone and 1,3-cyclohexanedine), examined in the presence of nano FeAlO-SiO@[DL-Ala][NO] nanohybrid in refluxing aqueous media, successfully.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2024
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Research & Development for Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China.
C3-functionalized dihydroquinolinones represent a class of important biologically active compounds. Although methods for synthesizing C2/4-functionalized dihydroquinolinones have been extensively reported, research on the synthesis of C3-functionalized dihydroquinolinone is extremely rare. Herein, we report for the first time a method for C3-alkenylated dihydroquinolinones via iron(III)-catalyzed amine-release triple condensation of enaminones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
June 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
A series of 4-thio/seleno-cyanated pyrazoles was conveniently synthesized from 4-unsubstituted pyrazoles using NHSCN/KSeCN as thio/selenocyanogen sources and PhICl as the hypervalent iodine oxidant. This metal-free approach was postulated to involve the in situ generation of reactive thio/selenocyanogen chloride (Cl-SCN/SeCN) from the reaction of PhICl and NHSCN/KSeCN, followed by an electrophilic thio/selenocyanation of the pyrazole skeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
May 2024
Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
The preparation of 3-phosphorylated pyridines has remained the most challenging compared to the corresponding 2- or 4-functionalized pyridines. Herein, an unprecedented amino-organocatalyzed direct synthesis of 3-pyridylphosphonates from vinylphosphonates and aldehydes has been achieved. This allows access to a wide range of multi-substituted phosphorylated pyridines in excellent yields under transition metal-free conditions.
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