AI Article Synopsis

  • Sleep patterns differ significantly among individuals, and this study investigates automated ways to identify groups with similar sleep behaviors using polysomnography data.
  • A new method utilizing unsupervised machine learning on hypnodensity graphs from a pre-trained neural network revealed two stable clusters in a sample of 100 subjects, which were visualized with total sleep time estimates.
  • The analysis showed that hypnodensity representations of sleep stages resulted in more reliable clustering compared to traditional hypnograms.

Article Abstract

Sleep patterns vary widely between individuals. We explore methods for identifying populations exhibiting similar sleep patterns in an automated fashion using polysomnography data. Our novel approach applies unsupervised machine learning algorithms to hypnodensities graphs generated by a pre-trained neural network. In a population of 100 subjects we identify two stable clusters whose characteristics we visualize graphically and through estimates of total sleep time. We also find that the hypnodensity representation of the sleep stages produces more robust clustering results than the same methods applied to traditional hypnograms.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340905DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sleep patterns
12
identification sleep
4
patterns clustering
4
clustering hypnodensities
4
sleep
4
hypnodensities sleep
4
patterns vary
4
vary individuals
4
individuals explore
4
explore methods
4

Similar Publications

Importance: Mental health issues among young people are increasingly concerning. Conventional psychological interventions face challenges, including limited staffing, time commitment, and low completion rates.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of a low-intensity online intervention on young people in Hong Kong experiencing moderate or greater mental distress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Audiovisual analysis of the diagnostic video polysomnography in patients with isolated REM sleep behavior disorder.

J Neurol

January 2025

Sleep Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERNED, Universitat de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.

Background: The diagnosis of isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (IRBD) requires video polysomnography (V-PSG) showing increased muscle activity and abnormal behaviors in REM sleep.

Objective: To describe in IRBD the behavioral manifestations occurring during REM sleep in the diagnostic V-PSG.

Methods: This is a systematic audiovisual V-PSG analysis of consecutive IRBD patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Circadian Rhythms and Lung Cancer in the Context of Aging: A Review of Current Evidence.

Aging Dis

January 2025

Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Circadian rhythm is the internal homeostatic physiological clock that regulates the 24-hour sleep/wake cycle. This biological clock helps to adapt to environmental changes such as light, dark, temperature, and behaviors. Aging, on the other hand, is a process of physiological changes that results in a progressive decline in cells, tissues, and other vital systems of the body.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic Cerebral Deterioration - A Comprehensive View of Old-Age Cerebral Deterioration.

Aging Dis

January 2025

Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

The current one-dimensional view of pathological brain changes in older persons leading to cognitive complaints, mild cognitive impairment, and ultimately dementia is incomplete. It neglects the earliest, non-cognitive, and multifaceted symptoms of gradually accumulating cerebral damage. Subtle personality changes, balance problems, muscle wasting, weight loss, changing sleep patterns and declining blood pressure and cholesterol, precede memory problems and cognitive impairment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Epidemiological studies show a high prevalence of "insomnia" in adolescents. However, insomnia symptoms are not specific for insomnia disorder. Puberty is associated with circadian delay, which may cause insomnia symptoms such as problems falling asleep and daytime impairments, but also difficulties rising in the morning which is not a hallmark of insomnia disorder.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!