Sleep patterns vary widely between individuals. We explore methods for identifying populations exhibiting similar sleep patterns in an automated fashion using polysomnography data. Our novel approach applies unsupervised machine learning algorithms to hypnodensities graphs generated by a pre-trained neural network. In a population of 100 subjects we identify two stable clusters whose characteristics we visualize graphically and through estimates of total sleep time. We also find that the hypnodensity representation of the sleep stages produces more robust clustering results than the same methods applied to traditional hypnograms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340905 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Importance: Mental health issues among young people are increasingly concerning. Conventional psychological interventions face challenges, including limited staffing, time commitment, and low completion rates.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a low-intensity online intervention on young people in Hong Kong experiencing moderate or greater mental distress.
J Neurol
January 2025
Sleep Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERNED, Universitat de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The diagnosis of isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (IRBD) requires video polysomnography (V-PSG) showing increased muscle activity and abnormal behaviors in REM sleep.
Objective: To describe in IRBD the behavioral manifestations occurring during REM sleep in the diagnostic V-PSG.
Methods: This is a systematic audiovisual V-PSG analysis of consecutive IRBD patients.
Aging Dis
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Circadian rhythm is the internal homeostatic physiological clock that regulates the 24-hour sleep/wake cycle. This biological clock helps to adapt to environmental changes such as light, dark, temperature, and behaviors. Aging, on the other hand, is a process of physiological changes that results in a progressive decline in cells, tissues, and other vital systems of the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
The current one-dimensional view of pathological brain changes in older persons leading to cognitive complaints, mild cognitive impairment, and ultimately dementia is incomplete. It neglects the earliest, non-cognitive, and multifaceted symptoms of gradually accumulating cerebral damage. Subtle personality changes, balance problems, muscle wasting, weight loss, changing sleep patterns and declining blood pressure and cholesterol, precede memory problems and cognitive impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronobiol Int
January 2025
Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Epidemiological studies show a high prevalence of "insomnia" in adolescents. However, insomnia symptoms are not specific for insomnia disorder. Puberty is associated with circadian delay, which may cause insomnia symptoms such as problems falling asleep and daytime impairments, but also difficulties rising in the morning which is not a hallmark of insomnia disorder.
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