Supra-sacral spinal cord injury (SCI) causes loss of bladder fullness sensation and bladder over-activity, leading to retention and incontinence respectively. Velocity selective recording (VSR) of nerve roots innervating the bladder might enable identification of bladder activity. A 10-electrode nerve cuff for sacral nerve root VSR was developed and tested in a sheep model during acute surgeries and chronic implantation for 6 months. The cuff performed well, with 5.90±1.90 kΩ electrode, and <~800 Ω tissue impedance after 189 days implantation with a stable device and tissues. This is important information for assessing the feasibility of chronic VSR.Clinical Relevance-This demonstrates the manufacturing and performance of a neural interface for chronic monitoring of bladder nerve afferents with applications in urinary incontinence and retention management following SCI.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340779DOI Listing

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