Stress can cause mental disorders such as depression and anxiety disorders. To detect such mental disorders at an early stage, it is necessary to detect stress accurately. One of the effective methods for this purpose is observing changes in biological signals caused by sensory stimuli such as video presentation. This study aims to identify effective video stimuli for stress estimation. We hypothesize that the emotional state evoked by the video stimuli influences the accuracy of stress estimation. To test this hypothesis, we utilized an open video dataset consisting of 444 responses on an emotion scale (valence and arousal) as emotional stimuli. Ninety videos were divided into emotion subsets based on the emotion scale for each video, and biological signals were measured when each video was presented to the subjects. Machine learning models were constructed for each subset, and the prediction errors were compared. The results showed that the prediction error was lower for the high valence and high arousal subsets than for the others. These results suggest that high-valence or high-arousal videos effectively estimate stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340732 | DOI Listing |
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Department Neurophysics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Physik, AG Neurophysik, Karl-Von-Frisch-Straße 8a, 35043, Marburg, Lahnberge, Germany.
The analysis of eye movements is a noninvasive, reliable and fast method to detect and quantify brain (dys)function. Here, we investigated the performance of two novel eye-trackers-the Thomas Oculus Motus-research mobile (TOM-rm) and the TOM-research stationary (TOM-rs)-and compared them with the performance of a well-established video-based eye-tracker, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health;
Single-sided deafness (SSD), where there is severe to profound hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the other, is a prevalent auditory condition that significantly impacts the quality of life for those affected. The ability to accurately localize sound sources is crucial for various everyday activities, including speech communication and environmental awareness. In recent years, bone conduction intervention has emerged as a promising solution for patients with SSD, offering a non-invasive alternative to traditional air conduction hearing aids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Introduction: Approach and avoidance behaviors have been extensively studied in cognitive science as a fundamental aspect of human motivation and decision-making. The Approach-Avoidance Bias (AAB) refers to the tendency to approach positive stimuli faster than negative stimuli and to avoid negative stimuli faster than positive ones. Affect and arousal in involved individuals are assumed to play a crucial role in the AAB but many questions in that regard remain open.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
i3, UMR-9217 CNRS Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France.
Touch is an inherent part of human social interactions and the diversity of its functions has been highlighted in numerous works. Given the varied roles of touch, with technology-mediated communication being a big part of our everyday lives, research has been interested in enabling and enhancing distant social interactions with mediated touch over networks. Due to the complexity of the sense of touch and technological limitations, multimodal devices have been developed and investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Research Institute on Health Sciences (IUNICS-IdISBa), University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
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