Deep dysphasia, an analogue of deep dyslexia in the auditory modality is a rare and peculiar pattern of repetition disturbance, which has been used to validate Morton's (Deep Dyslexia, pp. 189-196. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1980) logogen theory. Such a case is reported here in which there was strong evidence of destruction of the left temporal lobe auditory areas. Examination of linguistic performance emphasized levels of auditory speech decoding. It was found that this patient had a profound phonemic discrimination deficit, yet could accomplish many lexical operations. It is argued that this case, in which a left temporal lobe lesion was associated with impaired phonological analysis, provides evidence that deep dysphasia may reflect the right hemisphere's non-phonological mode of speech processing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(86)90076-x | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
"Nicolae Oblu" Clinical Hospital, 700309 Iasi, Romania.
Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare but complex vascular anomalies, particularly challenging when located in eloquent regions such as the corpus callosum and post-central gyrus. This report aims to highlight the management and outcomes of a 41-year-old female patient with a hemorrhagic AVM in these critical areas, emphasizing the importance of early surgical intervention and advanced imaging techniques. The patient presented with a right-sided tonic-clonic seizure and expressive aphasia, prompting imaging that revealed a complex AVM with deep venous drainage and arterial supply from the anterior cerebral artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction Parenteral heparin is widely used as bridging therapy while optimising oral anticoagulation(OAC). Newer Direct-Acting OACs(DOACs) attain therapeutic effect very quickly. We report the use of dabigatran as bridging therapy during warfarin optimization for cardioembolic stroke in two patients who opted to receive warfarin for long-term anticoagulation for secondary stroke prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
January 2025
From the Department of Medicine (L.P., V.B., M.C.F.S., R.F.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.P.M.), Division of Neurosurgery (B.D.), and Department of Radiology (INR and DNR) (B.D., R.F.), The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
We present the case of a 70-year-old man with a history of embolic stroke, atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, and polymyalgia rheumatica who presented as a stroke code with transient right-sided focal neurologic deficits (motor and sensory), mild alteration in consciousness, and mild aphasia. His cerebrovascular imaging revealed new multifocal intracranial stenoses. Despite best medical management, this patient continued to have recurrent symptomatic cerebrovascular events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
October 2024
Neurosurgery Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João (ULS São João), Oporto, Portugal.
Background: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a validated treatment option for cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), even if a greater knowledge of its potential delayed complications is still being acquired.
Case Description: A 49-year-old man suffered multiple episodes of cerebral hemorrhage in an approximate 10-year follow-up interval in the context of a left central core AVM with deep venous drainage into the internal cerebral veins (Spetzler Martin Grade 4) despite being treated with gamma knife radiosurgery at two separate timepoints, and with an almost complete obliteration confirmed. Approximately 10 years after the first radiosurgery treatment, he developed severe motor aphasia, Grade 3 right hemiparesis, progressive confusion, and memory deficits.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
November 2024
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis.
Purpose: As artificial intelligence (AI) takes an increasingly prominent role in health care, a growing body of research is being dedicated to its application in the investigation of communication sciences and disorders (CSD). This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview, serving as a valuable resource for researchers, developers, and professionals seeking to comprehend the evolving landscape of AI in CSD research.
Method: We conducted a bibliometric analysis of AI-based research in the discipline of CSD published up to December 2023.
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