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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065217 | DOI Listing |
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
December 2024
Department of Biopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, Bochum 44801, Germany. Electronic address:
Incentive salience theory both explains the directional component of motivation (in terms of cue attraction or "wanting") and its energetic component, as a function of the strength of cue attraction. This theory characterizes cue- and reward-triggered approach behavior. But it does not tell us how behavior can show enhanced vigor under reward uncertainty, when cues are inconsistent or resources hidden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University, Stockholm 10691, Sweden.
Photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes light-driven water oxidation that releases dioxygen into our atmosphere and provides the electrons needed for the synthesis of biomass. The catalysis occurs in the oxygen-evolving oxo-manganese-calcium (MnOCa) cluster that drives the oxidation and deprotonation of substrate water molecules leading to the O formation. However, despite recent advances, the mechanism of these reactions remains unclear and much debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Immunol
December 2024
Infection and Immunity Program and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
T cell activity is governed by T cell receptor (TCR) signaling and constrained by immune checkpoint molecules, including programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), and lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3). The basis for how LAG-3 binds to human leukocyte antigen class II molecules (HLA-II) remains unknown. Here, we present the 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Mol Biol
December 2024
Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China.
The issue of soil salinization is a global concern that significantly impairs crop productivity, quality, and distribution. Tonoplast Dicarboxylate Transporter (TDT) is a pivotal malic acid transporter localized on the vacuolar membrane, involving in maintaining intracellular pH homeostasis in plants. However, the molecular mechanisms and regulatory pathways underlying plant salt tolerance through TDT remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China.
Context: High-energy density materials (HEDMs) are integral to modern society and are in high demand. Consequently, the design and synthesis of energetic material molecules have garnered significant research interest. This study focuses on the furazan ring system as a core for developing superior HEDMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!