Gluteal compartment syndrome (GCS) is a rare form of acute compartment syndrome. There are some causes, such as prolonged periods of immobilization and traumatic or iatrogenic events. We report two cases of gluteal compartment syndrome after orthopedic surgical intervention for fracture stabilization. The patients were both hypocoagulated due to the presence of two mechanical heart valves. Despite early treatment, both patients remained with neurological deficits. Orthopedic and trauma surgeons must be aware of the possibility of gluteal compartment syndrome in perioperative patients. Recognizing and managing risk factors such as hypocoagulation is crucial for its prevention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50233 | DOI Listing |
ASAIO J
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Heart Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) may provide temporary hemodynamic support for patients with severe vasodilatory shock due to toxicologic ingestion. In a series of 10 cases of children less than 18 years of age who received VA ECMO support for toxicologic-induced vasodilatory shock, there were eight survivors and two nonsurvivors who died of significant neurologic injury. Upon initiation of ECMO support, survivors had decline in Vasoactive-Inotrope Scores (VIS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: High Fascial Compartment Pressure (HCP) is one of the most common complications in ankle fractures. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of HCP in pilon fracture and analyze the risk factors of HCP in order to closely monitor its further development into Acute Compartment Syndrome. A nomogram is constructed and validated to predict HCP in patients with pilon fracture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Munhwa-ro 282, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
: This study investigated associated meniscus and ligament injuries in tibial plateau fractures using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and assessed soft tissue injuries in relation to the Schatzker classification and Tscherne classification. : The data of 185 patients who sustained tibial plateau fractures from January 2010 to April 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Fractures were classified according to the Schatzker classification system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Department of Translational Medicine, Centre of Excellence in Aging Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, including visceral obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. In this regard, visceral white adipose tissue (vWAT) plays a critical role, influencing energy metabolism, immunomodulation, and oxidative stress. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are key players in these processes within vWAT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Bras
December 2024
Universidade Positivo - UP, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
The lower limb is vascularized by the femoral artery, which continues as the popliteal artery. After the distal margin of the popliteus muscle, the popliteal artery divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. Anatomical variations in the bifurcation of the popliteal artery are frequent.
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