With the Internet of Things (IoT) making significant strides in recent years, the challenges associated with data collection and analysis have emerged as a pressing concern in public security. When employed to tackle extensive criminal networks, the conventional deep learning model encounters issues such as heightened computational complexity, sluggish operational efficiency, and even system failures. Consequently, this research article introduces an intricately devised framework for detecting commercial offenses, employing a modularity-optimized Louvain-Method (LM) algorithm. Additionally, a convolutional neural networks (CNN)-based model is formulated to determine the feasibility of extending legal aid, wherein feature transformation is facilitated by utilizing TFIDF and Word2vec algorithms aligned with diverse legal text corpora. Furthermore, the hyper-parameter optimization is accomplished using the sine cosine algorithm (SCA), ultimately enabling the classification of relevant legal guidance. The experimental outcomes comprehensively affirm the exceptional training effectiveness of this model. The commercial crime identification model, grounded in modular optimization as proposed in this article, adeptly discerns criminal syndicates within the commercial trading network, achieving an accuracy rate exceeding 90%. This empowers the identification of such syndicates and bestows the judicial sphere with pertinent legal insights.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1683 | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification, School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Electronic address:
Identification of body fluid stain at crime scene is one of the important tasks of forensic evidence analysis. Currently, body fluid-specific CpGs detected by DNA methylation microarray screening, have been widely studied for forensic body fluid identification. However, some CpGs have limited ability to distinguish certain body fluid types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
December 2024
Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Background: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a popular tool for assessing depressive symptoms in both general and clinical populations. The present study used a large representative sample of the German adult population to confirm desired psychometric functioning and to provide updated population norms.
Methods: The following psychometric properties were assessed: (i) Item characteristics (item means, standard deviations and inter-item correlations), (ii) Construct validity (correlations of the PHQ-9 sum-score with scores obtained from instruments assessing depression, anxiety and somatization (GAD-7, BSI-18), (iii) Internal consistency (coefficient omega), (iv) Factorial validity (via confirmatory factor analysis of the assumed one factorial model) as well as (v) Measurement invariance (via multi-group confirmatory factor analyses across gender, age, income and education).
Front Public Health
December 2024
Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies St. Augustine, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
This article seeks to highlight an aspect of the illegal pharmaceutical trade in the Caribbean. With the advent of COVID-19 there has been a shortage of a number of drugs in the formal sector. This is largely due to restrictions on foreign exchange, importation delays and sensationalized reporting of unrecommended drugs having a curative effect on COVID-19 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuccessful identification of domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) remains challenging. Laypersons could play a significant role in identifying victims, but only if laypersons recognize trafficking situations as such and do not incorrectly attribute responsibility to victims. In the current study, we examined laypersons' perceptions of situations highly suggestive of DMST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Department of Surgical Clinic, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) influence depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were heterogeneous from the perspective of life course.
Objective: To explore the effects of ACEs on the trajectory of depressive symptoms in China.
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