Due to experiencing a challenging dearomatization process, the aromatic sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl naphthyl ethers is a difficult yet efficient method to build useful naphthalenone skeletons. Here, we report a -Claisen rearrangement-based asymmetric dearomatization of allyl α-naphthol ethers enabled by a ,'-dioxide/Co complex. A variety of naphthalenones were obtained in moderate to good yields with good to excellent ee values. Interestingly, by exchanging the allyl group on the ether and that at the -position of the benzene ring, enantiodivergent synthesis can be achieved. Experimental studies and DFT calculations revealed that aryl allyl ethers tend to transform a stepwise allyl π-complex migration pathway, while, alkyl allyl ethers transformed through a concerted -Claisen rearrangement/Cope rearrangement sequence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3sc05677e | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
December 2024
Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The construction of C-C bonds to form all-carbon quaternary centers remains a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a tandem process involving a 1,2-migration of a tetra-coordinated boron intermediate followed by a Claisen rearrangement of the boron enolate, achieved through a reaction between allyl diazoacetates and trialkylboranes. The transformation forms two C-C bonds at the carbenic position of diazo substrate in a single-step operation under neutral conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, KY16 9ST, U.K.
The [1,2]-rearrangement of allylic ammonium ylides is traditionally observed as a competitive minor pathway alongside the thermally allowed [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. Concerted [1,2]-rearrangements are formally forbidden, with these processes believed to proceed through homolytic C-N bond fission of the ylide, followed by radical-radical recombination. The challenges associated with developing a catalytic enantioselective [1,2]-rearrangement of allylic ammonium ylides therefore lie in biasing the reaction pathway to favor the [1,2]-reaction product, alongside controlling a stereoselective radical-radical recombination event.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212000, PR China.
The increasing demand for high-performance strain sensors has driven the development of innovative composite systems. This study focused on enhancing the performance of composites by integrating liquid metal, carbon nanotubes, and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in an innovative approach that involved advanced interface engineering, filler synergy, and in situ cross-linking of PDMS in solution. Surface modification of liquid metal with allyl disulfide and hydrogen-containing polydimethylsiloxane significantly improved its stability and dispersion within the polymer matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
BcABA3 is an unusual sesquiterpene synthase that lacks the conserved DDxxD and DTE/NSE motifs. Despite this, it can catalyze the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to 2Z,4E-α-ionylideneethane. We used structure prediction, multiscale simulations, and site-directed mutagenesis experiments to investigate BcABA3 and its catalytic mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Catalysts for Claisen rearrangement have been intensively studied to overcome the need for high temperature. However, previous studies have encountered challenges, such as the need for heating, a long reaction time, and/or the need for equivalent amounts of catalyst. In this study, we introduce an effective electrogenerated boron-based Lewis acid catalyst for the aromatic Claisen rearrangement, which proceeds in a few minutes at ambient temperature.
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