For the A adenosine receptor (AAR), a class A G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), reconstituted in n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (DDM)/cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHS) mixed micelles, previous F-NMR studies revealed the presence of multiple simultaneously populated conformational states. Here, we study the influence of a different detergent, lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) in mixed micelles with CHS, and of lipid bilayer nanodiscs on these conformational equilibria. The populations of locally different substates are pronouncedly different in DDM/CHS and LMNG/CHS micelles, whereas the AAR conformational manifold in LMNG/CHS micelles is closely similar to that in the lipid bilayer nanodiscs. Considering that nanodiscs represent a closer match of the natural lipid bilayer membrane, these observations support that LMNG/CHS micelles are a good choice for reconstitution trials of class A GPCRs for NMR studies in solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10858-023-00430-7 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Biochem
January 2025
Bioinformatics Division I Microbiology Division, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
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State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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January 2025
Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
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Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i., 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Kingella kingae, an emerging pediatric pathogen, secretes the pore-forming toxin RtxA, which has been implicated in the development of various invasive infections. RtxA is synthesized as a protoxin (proRtxA), which gains its biological activity by fatty acylation of two lysine residues (K558 and K689) by the acyltransferase RtxC. The low acylation level of RtxA at K558 (2-23%) suggests that the complete acylation at K689 is crucial for toxin activity.
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