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Diagnostic Value of the Color Doppler Ultrasound Standardized Semiquantitative Score Combined With Sound Touch Elastography in Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
J Comput Assist Tomogr
December 2024
From the Functional Department, Leshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Leshan, China.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of standardized semiquantitative scoring of color Doppler ultrasound combined with liver stiffness measurement (LSM) of sound touch elastography (STE) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, providing a reference for the liver fibrosis diagnosis.
Methods: We performed ultrasound and STE on CHB patients, with liver biopsies as the benchmark. We compared the differences in ultrasound standardized semiquantitative scoring and LSM among patients with different stages of liver fibrosis, and evaluated the diagnostic efficacy of significant liver fibrosis using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the ROC curve alone or in combination.
Patient Source of Referral Is a Key Determinant of Subsequent Retention in Care for Young Chronic Hepatitis B Patients.
J Viral Hepat
February 2025
Liver Unit, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Hepatitis B elimination objectives can only be realised if new patient linkage to care is matched by long-term patient retention in care. We previously showed in adult chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients that retention in care was inferior in younger patients and in patients from non-Asian ethnicities. The present study explores further the rates and determinants of loss to follow-up in a cohort of 271 young patients (aged 16-21 years at baseline).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResistance-associated substitutions (RASs) are mutations within the hepatitis C (HCV) genome that may influence the likelihood of achieving a sustained virological response (SVR) with direct acting antiviral (DAA) treatment. Clinicians conduct RAS testing to adapt treatment regimens with the intent of improving the likelihood of cure. The Canadian Network Undertaking against Hepatitis C (CANUHC) prospective cohort consists of chronic HCV patients enrolled between 2015 and 2023 across 17 Canadian sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerilipin-1 autoantibodies are a robust marker of acquired lipodystrophy and may precede clinical detection.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Developing Topics.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Some infections may be associated with poor brain health, but evidence from low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited. Therefore, we aimed to investigate associations between nine infections and cognitive function, depression, and frailty in India.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from Wave 1 (2017-2019) of the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) survey of adults (≥45years) from 35 of India's 36 states and union territories.
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