The White Truffle is the most expensive edible underground mushroom. In this study the first characterization of the Acqualagna white truffle was delivered, taking into consideration the soil of origin and the human perception. The volatile profile was identified by GC-MS and compared with the descriptors obtained by sensory analysis. The non-volatile characterization was done using elemental composition by ICP-MS analysis, elemental analysis, and spectrophotometric assays. The volatile profile consists mainly of bis(methylthio)methane (78.72%) and other minor constituents, linked to seven odorant descriptors: garlic-like, nutty-like, geosmine-like, floral, mushroom-like, pungent and green/herbal. ICP-MS revealed that truffle has a higher content of K, P, S, Ca and Mg (97% of the elements investigated) and that it assimilates the Rare Earth Elements (REE) from the soil without discriminating them. In conclusion, this project is the first step for the enhancement of local food, linked to the territory conditions in which it is produced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138089 | DOI Listing |
Biol Trace Elem Res
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3800, Australia.
As teeth develop, their mineralised composition is a bio-recorder of diet, environment, and growth. High-resolution elemental mapping provides a tool to reveal records of life history within teeth. The relative concentrations of a range of trace elements change between in utero development, birth, and weaning in eutherian mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Radiochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai-400085, India.
The precise identification of various toxic gases is important to prevent health and environmental hazards using cost-effective, efficient, metal oxide-based chemiresistive sensing methods. This study explores the sensing properties of a chemiresistive sensor based on a ZnSnO-SnO microcomposite for detecting -butanol vapours. The microcomposite, enriched with oxygen vacancies, was thoroughly characterized, confirming its structure, crystallinity, morphology and elemental composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS EST Air
January 2025
Environmental Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0428, United States.
Quantifying changes in the properties of smoke aerosols under varying conditions is important for understanding the health and environmental impacts of exposure to smoke. Smoke composition, aerosol liquid water content, effective density (ρ), and other properties can change significantly as smoke travels through areas under different ambient conditions and over time. During this study, we measured changes in smoke composition and physical properties due to oxidative aging and exposure to humidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLoading with non-metal cocatalysts to regulate interfacial charge transfer and separation has become a prominent focus in current research. In this study, g-CN/CNT composites loaded with non-metallic cocatalysts were prepared through pyrolysis using urea and CNTs. Various characterization techniques, including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), photoelectrochemical (PEC) analysis, fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy (TRPL), electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (ESR), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, were employed to analyze the sample's microstructure, phase composition, elemental chemical states, and photoelectronic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Lab of Geohazard prevention & Geoenvironment protection, College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China. Electronic address:
Sulfur nanoparticles (SNPs) and their composites are promising for heavy metal adsorption, yet current SNPs often lack surface S, leading to low affinity toward heavy metal and ease of aggregation. Here, we report a simple light-driven method for facile prepare SNPs with surfaces enriched with S and in-situ load them onto graphene oxide (GO) to fabricate GO-S composites. Under illumination, the O generated by photosensitizer phloxine B was able to oxidize S into elemental SNPs.
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